Round powder particle
The present invention relates to a toner powder wherein the particles have a round shape, to a process for its production, and to its use.
1 . A toner powder whose comprising powder particles, wherein the powder particles have a round shape.
2 . The toner powder as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the powder particles is 1 to 50 μm.
3 . The toner powder as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising at least one metallocene wax.
4 . The toner powder as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising at least one metallocene wax and at least one pigment.
5 . The toner powder as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising at least one metallocene wax, at least one pigment, and at least one additive.
6 . The toner powder as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the at least one additive is a charge control agent.
7 . The toner powder as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one metallocene wax is a polyolefin wax.
8 . The toner powder as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one metallocene wax is a polyolefin wax having a dropping point of between 90 and 160° C., a melt viscosity at 140° C. of between 10 and 10 000 mPa.s, and a density at 20° C. of between 0.89 and 0.96 cm 3 /g.
9 . The toner powder as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one metallocene wax has a polar modification.
10 . A process for producing a toner powder comprising the steps of melting a composition, subjecting the composition to spraying by a thermal spraying process at a temperature above the melting point of the composition to form droplets, and solidifying the droplets in a cooling gas atmosphere to form round particles, wherein the composition includes at least one metallocene wax.
11 . The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the gas of the cooling gas atmosphere is air, nitrogen or a mixture thereof.
12 . The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one pigment.
13 . The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the composition includes at least one of at least one pigment and at least one additive.
14 . The process as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising the step of fractionating the round particles.
15 . The process as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the fractionating step separates oversize and undersize particles and the process further comprises melting the oversize and undersize particles and recycling the oversize and undersize particles.
16 . A printed product printed with a toner powder as claimed in claim 1 .
17 . A digitally printed product printed with a toner powder as claimed in claim 1 .
18 . A photocopier or printing machine product produced with a toner powder as claimed in claim 1 .
19 . The toner powder as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the powder particles is 5 to 20 μm.
20 . The toner powder as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the powder particles is 8 to 15 μm.
21 . The toner powder as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the polyolefin wax is a homopolymer of ethylene or propylene or a copolymer of ethylene or propylene with one another or with one or more 1-olefins having 4 to 50.
22 . The toner powder as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the polyolefin wax is a homopolymer of ethylene or propylene or a copolymer of ethylene or propylene with one another or with one or more 1-olefins having 4 to 20.
23 . The toner powder as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one metallocene wax is a polyolefin wax having a dropping point of between 100 and 155° C., a melt viscosity at 140° C. of between 50 and 5000 mPa.s, and a density at 20° C. of between 0.91 and 0.94 cm 3 /g.
24 . The process as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the at least one additive is a charge control agent.
25 . A toner powder made in accordance with the process of claim 10 .
26 . A toner composition for an image producing apparatus comprising a toner powder as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the image producing apparatus is selected from the group consisting of digital printing apparatus, printing machines and photocopiers.