Optical fibre switching assembly
An optical beam steering arrangement, comprises: a moveable optical element; actuating means for causing the movement of said element; a connecting means between said element and said actuating means for transmitting movement from said actuating means to said element; and flexure means which carry said optical element and are compliant with the displacement of said optical element.
1. An optical beam steering arrangement, comprising:
a moveable optical element;
a first powered actuator for causing the movement of said optical element in a first direction;
a second powered actuator for causing the movement of said optical element in a second direction, said second direction being substantially orthogonal to said first direction;
a first passive flexure means disposed between said optical element and said first powered actuator for transmitting movement from said first powered actuator to said optical element; and
a second passive flexure means disposed between said optical element and said second powered actuator for transmitting movement from said second powered actuator to said optical element
wherein the second direction is substantially orthogonal to the first direction.
2. An arrangement according to claim 1 in which, said first and second powered actuators for moving said optical element incorporate mechanical leverage means to magnify the movement achieved.
3. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said optical element is formed of at least one lens integral with, or fixed to the end of an optical guide, whereby the optical guide and the lens move together.
4. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the optical element is selected from the group consisting of a fibre, a lens, a reflector, a collimator, a prism, a filter and a grating.
5. An arrangement according to claim 1 further comprising a position sensor providing a signal indicative of the orientation of the optical element for use in feedback by the first and second powered actuators.
6. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the optical element is mounted on a support structure through a gimbal, and respective parts of the gimbal interact to contribute to the movement of the optical element.
7. An optical switch comprising at least one beam steering arrangement according to claim 1 .
8. An arrangement according to claim 1 , in which said first and second powered actuators for moving the optical element include piezoelectric transducer means.
9. An arrangement according to claim 8 , wherein the piezo electric transducer means comprises a comb-like array of piezo transducers for producing orthogonal displacement of said optical element.
10. An arrangement according to claim 8 , where the piezo electric transducer means is of a “monolithic type”, where said transducer is made of piezo electric material, has a body with a longitudinal axis, and the body has conductive strips aligned with the longitudinal axis so as to define respective portions of the transducer that impart respective transverse motions in different radial directions to provide a resultant motion in the two dimensional plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
11. An optical beam steering arrangement, comprising:
a support structure;
a moveable optical element;
a first powered actuator for causing the movement of said optical element in a first direction;
a second powered actuator for causing the movement of said optical element in a second direction, said second direction being substantially orthogonal to said first direction; and
a unitary assembly comprising:
a first connection from said optical element to said first powered actuator; and
a second connection from said optical element to said second powered actuator.
12. An arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the optical element is mounted on the support structure through a gimbal, and respective parts of the gimbal interact to contribute to the movement of the optical element.
13. An arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the optical element is selected from the group consisting of a fibre, a lens, a reflector, a collimator, a prism, a filter and a grating.
14. An arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein said optical element is formed of at least one lens integral with, or fixed to the end of an optical guide, whereby the optical guide and the lens move together.
15. An arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the unitary assembly includes a compliant coupling.
16. An optical switch comprising at least one beam steering arrangement according to claim 11 .
17. An arrangement according to claim 11 further comprising a position sensor providing a signal indicative of the orientation of the optical element for use in feedback by the first and second powered actuators.
18. An arrangement according to claim 11 , in which said first and second powered actuators for moving the optical element include piezoelectric transducer means.
19. An arrangement according to claim 18 , where the piezo electric transducer means is of a “monolithic type”, where said transducer is made of piezo electric material, has a body with a longitudinal axis, and the body has conductive strips aligned with the longitudinal axis so as to define respective portions of the transducer that impart respective transverse motions in different radial directions to provide a resultant motion in the two dimensional plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
20. An arrangement according to claim 18 , wherein the piezo electric transducer means comprises a comb-like array of piezo transducers for producing orthogonal displacement of said optical element.
21. An arrangement according to claim 11 in which, said first and second powered actuators for moving said optical element incorporate mechanical leverage means to magnify the movement achieved.