Method and apparatus for measuring factors in mammary fluids
The present invention relates generally to breast fluid aspirators, and more specifically to an apparatus, a system, and a method for determining the risk of breast disease in a biological sample obtained for the breast by means of a breast fluid aspirator.
1 . A method for detecting a biological factor in a fluid sample obtained from a mammary gland, comprising the steps of:
non-invasively obtaining a mammary gland fluid from a subject comprising the steps of:
applying transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the mammary gland;
warming the mammary gland;
peristaltically massaging the mammary gland from a chest wall to a nipple; and
extracting the mammary fluid from the nipple by expression or aspiration; and
detecting the biological factor in the mammary gland fluid.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the biological factor is selected from the group consisting of a nucleic acid, a protein, a peptide, a glycoprotein, a lipid and a biochemical product.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the nucleic acid is DNA or RNA.
4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the biochemical product is β-carotene or a derivative thereof.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the biochemical product is detected by chromatography.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the biological factor is detected by employing a probe that specifically interacts with the biological factor.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the probe is selected from the group consisting of a monoclonal antibody, a polyclonal antibody, and a nucleic acid.
8 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the biochemical product is a carotenoid.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a mammal.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the mammal is a human.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises warming the mammary gland prior to massaging.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is administered oxytocin prior to massaging the mammary gland.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammary gland fluid is a breast milk.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the breast milk is a colostrum breast milk.