Stacking-type, multi-flow, heat exchangers and methods for manufacturing such heat exchangers
View Patent ↗A stacking-type, multi-flow, heat exchanger includes heat transfer tubes and fins, which are stacked alternately, an end plate disposed at an outermost position of the stacked heat transfer tubes and fins in a stacking direction, and inlet and outlet pipes connected to the end plate. The heat exchanger includes a pipe connection plate provided on the end plate, having a pipe insertion hole formed therethrough, into which at least one of the inlet and outlet pipes is inserted and which temporarily fixes an end portion of an inserted pipe in the pipe insertion hole. The pipe connection plate and the entire heat exchanger may be formed with a reduced size and weight, and the brazing quality between the plate and the pipe may be improved.
1. A stacking-type, multi-flow, heat exchanger comprising a plurality of heat transfer tubes and a plurality of fins, which are stacked alternately, an end plate disposed at an outermost position of said stacked heat transfer tubes and fins in a stacking direction, and an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe connected to said end plate, said heat exchanger comprising:
a pipe connection plate disposed on said end plate, comprising a pipe insertion hole formed within said pipe connection plate, into which at least one of said inlet and outlet pipes is inserted and which temporarily fixes an end portion of an inserted pipe in said pipe insertion hole,
wherein said connection plate comprises an inner surface facing said end plate and an outer surface facing away from said end plate,
the outer surface of said pipe connection plate is substantially flush with an outer surface of an end plate portion, to which an outermost fin is connected, and
an outer edge of said pipe insertion hole is substantially flush with the outer surface of said pipe connection plate.
2. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein a surface of said pipe connection plate is covered with a brazing material.
3. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein said end portion of said inserted pipe is caulked to said pipe connection plate.
4. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein an end surface of said end portion of said inserted pipe is disposed flush with a connection surface of said plate for a pipe connection adjoining said end plate or at a position inward of said connection surface in said pipe insertion hole.
5. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein an inner circumferential surface of said pipe insertion hole is formed as a tapered surface.
6. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein an inner circumferential surface of said pipe insertion hole is formed as a stepped surface.
7. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein a width of said pipe connection plate perpendicular to the stacking direction of said end plate is less than or equal to a width of said end plate.
8. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein a mechanism for engaging said pipe connection plate with said end plate is disposed between said pipe connection plate and said end plate.
9. An air conditioning system comprising the heat exchanger of claim 1 .
10. The air conditioning system of claim 9 , wherein a surface of said pipe connection plate is covered with a brazing material.
11. The air conditioning system of claim 9 , wherein said end portion of said inserted pipe is caulked to said pipe connection plate.
12. The air conditioning system of claim 9 , wherein an end surface of said end portion of said inserted pipe is disposed flush with a connection surface of said plate for a pipe connection adjoining said end plate or at a position inward of said connection surface in said pipe insertion hole.
13. The air conditioning system of claim 9 , wherein an inner circumferential surface of said pipe insertion hole is formed as a tapered surface.
14. The air conditioning system of claim 9 , wherein an inner circumferential surface of said pipe insertion hole is formed as a stepped surface.
15. The air conditioning system of claim 9 , wherein a width of said pipe connection plate perpendicular to the stacking direction of said end plate is less than or equal to a width of said end plate.
16. The air conditioning system of claim 9 , wherein a mechanism for engaging said pipe connection plate with said end plate is disposed between said pipe connection plate and said end plate.