Electrical cable having a surface with reduced coefficient of friction
The present invention includes a cable having reduced surface friction and the method of manufacture thereof having steps in which a conductor wire is coated with a mixture of a plastic material and lubricating material and in which the coated conductor wire is cooled. The cable includes at least one conductor core and at least one coating of plastic material and incorporates a lubricating material in and/or on the plastic material. The equipment for the manufacturing of electrical cable includes a reel for supplying a conductor wire to an extruding head, which is connected to tanks containing plastic material and lubricating material for coating the conducting wire, and a reel for taking up the cable.
1 . A method for the manufacture of an electrical cable including:
providing an electrical conductor wire;
providing a plastic material;
providing a lubricating material;
mixing the plastic material and said lubricating material; and
coating the conductor wire with said mixture of plastic material and lubricating material.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plastic material is in the form of pellets.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the lubricating material is incorporated or mixed with the plastic material prior to or as the plastic material is formed into pellets.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the lubricating material is introduced to and mixed with the plastic material prior to coating the conductor wire.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of coating the conductor wire is accomplished by extruding the mixture of plastic material and lubricating material onto the conductor wire.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein a mixture of the plastic material and lubricating material is introduced into the extruder.
7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the plastic material is introduced into the extruder and the lubricating material is subsequently introduced into the extruder.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating material is selected from the group consisting essentially of fatty amides, fatty acids, fatty esters, metallic fatty acids, hydrocarbon oils, plasticizers, silicone oils and mixtures thereof.
9 . An electrical cable including at least one conductor core and at least one coating of plastic material having a lubricating material incorporated therein.
10 . An apparatus for the manufacture of an electrical cable including a reel for supplying a conductor wire to an extruding head, said extruding head connected to a tank containing plastic material for coating the conducting wire, and a reel for taking up the cable, including a device for providing a lubricating material to the extruding head.
11 . An apparatus for the manufacture of an electrical cable including a reel for supplying a conductor wire to an extruding head, said extruding head connected to a tank containing plastic material for coating the conducting wire, and a reel for taking up the cable, including a device for providing a lubricating material to the tank containing plastic material.
12 . A method for manufacturing an electrical cable, comprising:
providing an electrical conductor wire;
providing a plastic material;
providing a lubricating material;
mixing the plastic material and said lubricating material; and
coating the conductor wire with said mixture of plastic material and lubricating material wherein the plastic material has a temperature of at least 85° C.; and
cooling coated conductor wire.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein during the coating step, the plastic material has a temperature of approximately 150 degree C.
14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein during the cooling step, the plastic material and the lubricating material are cooled to approximately 20 degree. C.
15 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the lubricating material is selected from the group consisting of fatty amides, fatty acids, fatty esters, metallic fatty acids, hydrocarbon oils, plasticizers, silicone oils and mixtures thereof.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the lubricating material comprises oleamide.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the lubricating material comprises erucamide.
18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the lubricating material comprises mineral oil.
19 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the lubricating material comprises silicone oil.
20 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the lubricating material comprises dibasic esters.
21 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the lubricating material comprises ethylenebisstearamide.
22 . A method for manufacturing an electrical cable, comprising:
providing an electrical conductor wire;
providing a plastic material;
providing a lubricating material;
mixing the plastic material and said lubricating material; and
coating the conductor wire with said mixture of plastic material and lubricating material, wherein the plastic material has a temperature of at least 20° C.; and
cooling the coated conductor wire.
23 . A material for reducing the friction between the outer surface of a cable and a structure which the cable contacts selected from the group consisting of fatty amides, fatty acids, fatty esters, metallic fatty acids, and mixtures thereof.
24 . A composition of matter comprising a lubricating material mixed with a plastic material, said lubricating material selected from the group consisting of fatty amides, fatty acids, fatty esters, metallic fatty acids, and mixtures thereof.