IP Library Granted Patent US 7,570,904
Granted Patent B2
US 7,570,904 · App. 11/137,342 · Granted Aug 4, 2009

Image forming apparatus

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,570,904
App. No.
11/137,342
Granted
Aug 4, 2009
Kind
B2
Abstract

In the image forming apparatus by: visualizing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrostatic charge carrying member; transferring a toner image, which is thus visualized, to a recording medium, or to a recording medium through an intermediate transfer material; and fixing the toner image, which is thus transferred to the recording medium, to obtain a recorded image, the toner includes at least a fixing resin, a colorant, a releasing agent, and an external additive, the toner has an average particle diameter in a range of from 4 to 12 μm and including no particle having a diameter of 45 μm or more, a ratio of a toner adhesion amount in a character part to a toner adhesion amount in a solid image part upon printing is more than 0.5 and less than 4, and the toner adhesion amount in a character part is 1.6 mg/cm 2 or less.

Claims (40)

1. An image forming apparatus comprising:

an electrostatic charge carrying member on which an electrostatic latent image is formed to be visualized;

a transferring member transferring a toner image to be visualized to a recording medium or to the recording medium through an intermediate transfer material;

a fixing member fixing the toner image, which is transferred to the recording medium, to obtain a recorded image; and

a toner obtained by pulverization, which includes at least a fixing resin, a colorant, a releasing agent, and an external additive,

wherein the toner has an average particle diameter in a range of from 4 to 12 μm and including no particle having a diameter of 45 μm or more, and

wherein a ratio of a toner adhesion amount in a character part to a toner adhesion amount in a solid image part upon printing is more than 0.5 and less than 4, where the toner adhesion amount in a character part is 1.6 mg/cm 2 or less.

2. An image forming apparatus comprising:

an electrostatic charge carrying member on which an electrostatic latent image is formed to be visualized;

a transferring member transferring a toner image to be visualized to a recording medium or to the recording medium through an intermediate transfer material; and

a fixing member fixing the toner image, which is transferred to the recording medium, to obtain a recorded image,

wherein the toner image is formed with a two component developer including:

a toner having at least a binder resin, a colorant a releasing agent, and an external additive, and having an average particle diameter in a range of from 4 to 12 μm and including no particle having a diameter of 45 μm or more; and

a magnetic carrier, and

wherein a ratio of a toner adhesion amount in a character part to a toner adhesion amount In a solid image part upon printing is more than 0.5 and less than 4, where the toner adhesion amount in a character part is 1.6 mg/cm 2 or less.

3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the toner comprises a color toner.

4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the toner comprises a color toner.

5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the magnetic carrier comprises one compound selected from the group consisting of magnetite, spinel ferrite, and magnetoplumbite ferrite.

6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the magnetic carrier comprises one compound selected from the group consisting of gamma iron oxide and barium ferrite.

7. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the surface of the magnetic carrier is coated with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a silicone resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, and a fluorine resin.

8. A toner for an image forming apparatus, comprising:

a fixing resin;

a colorant;

a releasing agent; and

an external additive,

wherein the toner has an average particle diameter in a range of from 4 to 12 μm and including no particle having a diameter of 45 μm or more,

wherein a ratio of a toner adhesion amount in a character part to a toner adhesion amount in a solid image part upon printing is more than 0.5 and less than 4, where the toner adhesion amount in a character part is 1.6 mg/cm 2 or less, and

wherein the toner is obtained by pulverization.

9. The toner according to claim 8 , wherein a proportion of particles having a diameter of 4 μm or less included in the toner is 15% by number or less.

10. The toner according to claim 8 , wherein a proportion of particles having a diameter of 4 μm or less included in the toner is 10% by number or less.

11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the toner comprises a magnetic material including at least one compound selected from the group consisting of iron oxide, a metal, and an alloy of the metals.

12. The image forming apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the magnetic material has an average particle diameter of 2 μm or less.

13. The image forming apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the magnetic material has an average particle diameter from 0.1 to 0.5 μm.

14. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of particles having a diameter of 4 μm or less included in the toner is 15% by number or less.

15. The image farming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of particles having a diameter of 4 μm or less included in the toner is 10% by number or less.

16. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein a proportion of particles having a diameter of 4 μm or less included in the toner is 15% by number or less.

17. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein a proportion of particles having a diameter of 4 μm or less included in the toner is 10% by number or less.

18. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the toner comprises a magnetic material including at feast one compound selected from the group consisting of iron oxide, a metal, and an alloy of the metals.

19. The image forming apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein the magnetic material has an average particle diameter of 2 μm or less.

20. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the toner is obtained by pulverization.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 2, 2009
From: RICOH PRINTING SYSTEMS, LTD.
To: RICOH COMPANY, LTD.
Reel/Frame 022191/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 29, 2005
From: YAGUCHI, SHIGENORI; KOBAYASHI, JUNJI; OUCHI, HIROBUMI; HOKKYO, TOMONARI
To: RICOH PRINTING SYSTEMS, LTD.
Reel/Frame 016447/0948 →