Granted Patent B2

US 7,423,852 · App. 11/137,524 · Granted Sep 9, 2008

Abstract

Claims (57)

1. Apparatus defining a circuit module having an energy source adapted to provide holdover power to a load, said circuit module comprising:

an input that receives an input voltage;

an intermediate bus;

a power module that receives said input voltage and applies an intermediate voltage of a lower magnitude to said intermediate bus,

an energy storage element;

a boost converter coupled to said energy storage element;

a power supervisor adapted to monitor said input voltage; and

said power supervisor is responsive to the detection of a transient on said input voltage and/or said intermediate bus voltage to cause said energy element and said boost converter to close a normally open switch;

said closure of said switch applies a boost voltage from said boost converter to said intermediate bus to maintain a substantially constant voltage on said intermediate bus for the duration of said transient.

2. The circuit module of claim 1 characterized in that said energy storage element is selected from a group consisting of:

a low capacitor, a low voltage, high-density ultra capacitor and a battery.

3. The circuit module of claim 1 further including said normally open switch whose conductive state is controlled by said power supervisor;

said boost converter receives a charge voltage from said energy storage element to generate said boost voltage;

said power supervisor is responsive to said detection of said transient to close normally open contacts of said switch;

the closed state of said contacts connects said boost converter to said intermediate bus to maintain said constant voltage on said intermediate bus.

4. The circuit module of claim 1 further including a charge circuit for maintaining said energy storage element in a charged state.

5. The circuit module of claim 1 characterized in that said energy storage element has a voltage lower than both said input voltage and the boost voltage of said intermediate bus.

6. The circuit module of claim 1 characterized in that said intermediate bus is connected to at least one POL voltage converts said intermediate voltage to a voltage required by at least one load circuit to which said at least one POL voltage converter is connected.

7. The circuit module of claim 1 characterized in that said input of said circuit module is connected to an input on other circuit modules;

an increased current load in any one of said other circuit modules applies a transient to said input voltage on said circuit module; and

said power supervisor detects said transient from said other circuit to operate said energy source and said boost converter to maintain said constant voltage on said intermediate bus of said circuit module.

8. The circuit module of claim 1 characterized in that said received input voltage may be approximately 48 volts; said intermediate voltage may be approximately 12 volts; and said charge voltage of said energy storage element may be approximately 3.5 volts.

9. A method of operating the circuit module of claim 1 comprising the steps of: receiving said input voltage on said input;

applying said input voltage to said power module;

applying an intermediate voltage of a lower magnitude from said power module to said intermediated bus; and

operating said power supervisor in response to the detection of a transient on said input voltage to control said energy storage element and said boost converter to generate said boost voltage that operates normally open switch contacts to maintain said substantially constant voltage on said intermediate bus for the duration of said transient.

10. Apparatus defining a circuit module having an energy source adapted to provide holdover power to a load, said circuit module comprising:

an input that receives an input voltage;

an intermediate bus coupled to a load;

a power module that receives said input voltage and applies to said intermediate bus an intermediate voltage of a lower magnitude than said input voltage;

an energy storage element;

a boost converter that receives a charge voltage from said energy storage element; said boost converter is responsive to the reception of said charge voltage to apply a boost voltage to on an output of said boost converter;

a power supervisor adapted to monitor saidinput voltage as well as said intermediate bus voltage;

said power supervisor is responsive to the detection of a transient on said input voltage and/or said intermediate bus voltage to close a normally open switch that establishes a connection between said intermediate bus and said output of said boost converter;

the establishment of said connection applies said boost voltage from a said boost converter to said intermediate bus to maintain a substantially constant voltage on said intermediate bus for the duration of said transient.

11. A method of operating apparatus defining a circuit module having an energy source adapted to provide holdover power to a load, said circuit module comprising:

an input, an intermediate bus, a power module, an energy storage element, a boost converter, and a power supervisor,

said method comprising the steps of:

applying an input voltage to said input;

operating said power module to receive said input voltage and apply a voltage of a lower magnitude to said intermediate bus,

coupling said energy storage element to said input;

coupling said boost converter to said energy storage element to receive a charge voltage;

operating said power supervisor to monitor said input voltage;

operating said energy storage element and said boost converter to generate a boost voltage; and

operating said power supervisor in response to the detection of a transient on said input to close a switch to connect said boost converter to said intermediate bus;

said connection is effective to maintain a substantially constant voltage on said intermediate bus for the duration of said transient.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said energy storage element is selected from a group consisting of:

a low-density capacitor, a low voltage high-density ultra capacitor and a battery.

13. The method of claim 11 further including the step of: operating a charge circuit for maintaining said energy storage element in a charged state.

14. The method of claim 11 further including the step of:

operating said boost converter to receive said charge voltage from said energy storage element to generate said boost voltage that is applied to said intermediate bus.

15. The method of claim 11 further including the steps of: applying the voltage on said intermediate bus to at least one POL voltage converter; and

operating said at least one POL voltage converter to convert said intermediate voltage to a voltage required by load circuits to which said least one POL voltage converter is connected.

16. The method of claim 11 further including the steps of:

connecting said input of said circuit module to an input on other circuit modules;

an increased current load in any one of said other circuit modules applies a transient to said input voltage on said circuit module; and

operating said power supervisor to detect said transient from any one of said other circuit modules to operate said energy storage element and said boost converter to maintain said constant voltage on said intermediate bus of said circuit module.

Assignments (8)