LCD device having a semi-transmission area with bump layer in a reflective portion thereof and a transmission portion having a transparent electrode with spacer disposed thereon
View Patent ↗In order to reduce the number of processes for manufacturing spacers and to prevent quality degradation resulting from a cell gap, a spacer 115 in a semi-transmission area 12 is formed outside of a region of a bump layer 118 B. Thus, it is made possible to manufacture the spacer in the transmission region 11 and the spacer outside of the region of the bump layer in the same process. Accordingly, the number of processes can be reduced. Moreover, it is made possible to determine the cell gap in the semi-transmission area 12 by a single element of a spacer. Accordingly, precision degradation of the cell gap, which results from the bump layer, can be prevented, and high display quality can be obtained.
1. A liquid crystal display device, comprising:
an array substrate including a display area having a pixel on each intersection point of plural scan lines and plural signal lines;
an opposite substrate disposed to be opposite to the array substrate with a liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween;
a transmission area in which each pixel having a transparent electrode in the display area transmits light therethrough, thereby performing display;
a semi-transmission area including both of a transmission portion in which each pixel in the display area performs transmission display, and a reflection portion for reflecting external light, thereby performing display;
a spacer disposed for constantly maintaining a distance between the array substrate and the opposite substrate in the transmission area;
a bump layer disposed in the reflection portion in each pixel of the semi-transmission area; and
a spacer disposed to be outside of a region of the bump layer on the transparent electrode in the transmission portion in each pixel of the semi-transmission area.
2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein height of the spacer in the transmission area and height of the spacer outside of the region of the bump layer are substantially the same.
3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the spacer of the transmission area and the spacer outside of the region of the bump layer are formed by the same manufacturing process.
4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the bump layer is formed on either the array substrate or the opposite substrate.
5. A liquid crystal display device, comprising:
an array substrate including a display area having a pixel on each intersection point of plural scan lines and plural signal lines;
an opposite substrate disposed to be opposite to the array substrate with a liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween;
a transmission area in which each pixel in the display area transmits light therethrough, thereby performing display;
a semi-transmission area including both of a transmission portion in which each pixel in the display area performs transmission display, and a reflection portion for reflecting external light, thereby performing display;
a spacer disposed for constantly maintaining a distance between the array substrate and the opposite substrate in the transmission area;
a bump layer disposed in the reflection portion in each pixel of the semi-transmission area; and
a spacer disposed to be outside of a region of the bump layer in the transmission portion in each pixel of the semi-transmission area;
wherein a ratio of an area of a color filter to an area of the pixel in the reflection portion in each pixel of the semi-transmission area is smaller than a ratio of an area of a color filter to an area of the pixel in each pixel of the transmission area.
6. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 5 ,
wherein the color filter is disposed on at least one of the transmission area and the transmission portion, and the color filter is eliminated from the reflection portion.
7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 5 ,
wherein the color filter includes one or more openings.