Nanoparticulate solar control concentrates
View Patent ↗Provided are compositions comprising infrared absorptive inorganic nanoparticles and a matrix material and methods to produce the compositions. The infrared absorptive inorganic nanoparticles preferably include antimony tin oxide (ATO), indium tin oxide (ITO), or mixtures thereof. Also provided are polymer blends, polymeric films and sheets, solar control laminates, and processes to produce the polymer blends, polymeric films and sheets and solar control laminates.
1. A method of making a polymer blend comprising the steps of:
combining a polymeric matrix material and inorganic infrared absorbing nanoparticles via a high-shear melt mixing process to form a nanoparticulate solar control concentrate;
providing a polymeric resin; and
combining the nanoparticulate solar control concentrate and the polymeric resin to form the polymer blend;
wherein the nanoparticulate solar control concentrate comprises
a. about 70 wt % to about 50 wt % of the polymeric matrix material; and
b. about 30 wt % to about 50 wt % of the inorganic infrared absorbing nanoparticles, said inorganic infrared absorbing nanoparticles having a nominal particle size of less than about 30 nm, and said inorganic infrared absorbing nanoparticles comprising antimony tin oxide, indium tin oxide, or a mixture of antimony tin oxide and indium tin oxide;
wherein the weight percentages of the polymeric matrix material and of the inorganic infrared absorbing nanoparticles are based on the combined weight of the inorganic infrared absorbing nanoparticles and the polymeric matrix material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic infrared absorbing nanoparticles are present in the nanoparticulate solar control concentrate at a level of about 35 wt % to about 45 wt %, based on the total weight of the nanoparticulate solar control concentrate.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the matrix material comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene terephthalate); polycarbonate; polypropylene; polyethylene; cyclic polyolefins; norbornene polymers; polystyrene; styrene-acrylate copolymers; acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers; poly(ethylene naphthalate); polyethersulfone; polysulfone; polyamides; poly(urethanes); acrylics; cellulose acetates; cellulose triacetates; vinyl chloride polymers; polyvinyl fluoride; polyvinylidene fluoride; poly(vinyl butyral); poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate); ethyl acrylic acetate; ethyl methacrylate; metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene; ISD resins; and copolymers thereof, and mixtures thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic infrared absorbing nanoparticles are dispersed in the matrix material.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticulate solar control concentrate and the polymeric resin are combined in an extrusion process.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric resin comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene terephthalate); polycarbonate; polypropylene; polyethylene; cyclic polyolefins; norbornene polymers; polystyrene; styrene-acrylate copolymers; acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers; poly(ethylene naphthalate); polyethersulfone; polysulfone; polyamides; poly(urethanes); acrylics; cellulose acetates; cellulose triacetates; vinyl chloride polymers; polyvinyl fluoride; polyvinylidene fluoride; poly(vinyl butyral); ethylene-co-vinyl acetate; ethyl acrylic acetate; ethyl methacrylate; metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene; ISD resins; and copolymers thereof, and mixtures thereof.
7. A method of making a shaped article, said method comprising the steps of
a. providing a polymer blend obtainable by the method of claim 1 ; and
b. forming the shaped article from the polymer blend.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the article is formed by an extrusion process.