Covering assembly for crucible used for evaporation of raw materials
The present invention provides an assembly comprising two plates or covers, one of which being an outermost plate or cover, and both, at least in part having a perforation pattern over a surface area covering an open side of a crucible having a bottom and surrounding side walls containing raw materials, wherein said outermost cover is mounted at a distance farther from the said crucible than said cover covering said open side of a crucible, and wherein both covers are mounted versus each other, so that, when viewed through an axis in a direction perpendicular to the bottom of the crucible from a distance to said outermost cover of at least 10 times the distance between said two plates or covers, its contents cannot be observed as their perforations and the crucible are never forming one line, perpendicular to the plane formed by said bottom.
1. A method for forming a phosphor screen comprising:
placing a substrate in an assembly comprising two plates wherein one plate of said plates is an outermost plate, and both, at least in part having a perforation pattern over a surface area covering an open side of a crucible having a bottom and surrounding side walls containing raw materials, wherein said outermost plate is mounted at a distance farther from said crucible than said cover covering said open side of said crucible, and wherein both plates are mounted versus each other, so that, when viewed through an axis in a direction perpendicular to the bottom of the crucible from a distance to said outermost plate of at least 10 times the distance between said two plates, its contents cannot be observed;
heating said crucible to evaporate said raw material; and
depositing said evaporated raw material on said substrate further provided with a non-perforated cover as a closing cover.
2. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 1 wherein both plates are mounted versus each other, so that, when viewed in a direction under a restricted viewing angle around each axis perpendicular to the bottom of the crucible, from a distance to said outermost cover of at least 10 times the distance between said two plates or covers, its contents cannot be observed.
3. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 2 , wherein said viewing angle is within a range from 5° up to 30°.
4. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 1 , wherein said plates are mounted parallel.
5. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 1 , wherein perforations in plates have equivalent circular diameters in the range of 1 mm up to 5 mm, and an average a distance between centers of the said holes is in the range from 2 mm up to 10 mm.
6. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 1 , wherein a shortest distances between plates or covers is in the range of from 1 mm up to 20 mm.
7. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 1 , wherein a shortest distances between plates is in the range of from 5 mm up to 10 mm.
8. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 1 , wherein said perforations are identical for both of said two plates.
9. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 1 , wherein said perforations are differing for both of the two plates, in that the plate farther from the crucible has smaller perforations.
10. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 1 , wherein said two plates, said non-perforated closing cover and said crucible are made from same or differing refractory materials, and wherein said refractory materials are metal or metal alloys selected from the group consisting of tantalum (Ta), molybdene (Mo), niobium (Nb), tungsten (W) and heat-resistant stainless steel.
11. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 1 wherein said raw material comprises CsBr and EuOBr/EuBr 3 .
12. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 11 wherein said CsBr and EuOBr/EuBr 3 are in a ratio of 95:5.
13. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 1 wherein said deposited raw material comprises CsBr:Eu 2+ .
14. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 13 wherein said CsBr:Eu 2+ comprises 100-200 ppm europium.
15. A method for forming a phosphor screen comprising:
placing a substrate in an assembly comprising two plates wherein one plate of said plates is an outermost plate, and both, at least in part having a perforation pattern over a surface area covering an open side of a crucible having a bottom and surrounding side walls containing raw materials comprising CsBr and EuOBr/EuBr 3 , wherein said outermost plate is mounted at a distance farther from the said crucible than said cover covering said open side of a crucible, and wherein both plates are mounted versus each other, so that, when viewed through an axis in a direction perpendicular to the bottom of the crucible from a distance to said outermost plate of at least 10 times the distance between said two plates, its contents cannot be observed;
heating said crucible to evaporate said raw material; and depositing CsBr:Eu 2+ on said substrate.
16. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 15 wherein said CsBr and EuOBr/EuBr 3 are in a ratio of 95:5.
17. The method for forming a phosphor screen of claim 15 wherein said CsBr:Eu 2+ comprises 100-200 ppm europium.