Fuel cell system having two reformation reactors and method for operating same
View Patent ↗A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell unit and a gas-generating system containing at least one reforming unit for obtaining a hydrogen-rich reformate from a fuel. It is possible to supply the reformate at least partly to the anode side of the fuel cell unit. The system may include a first reforming reactor for producing a first reformate with a high outlet temperature; a second reforming reactor for producing a second reformate with a second outlet temperature which is below the first outlet temperature; a mixing element for mixing the first reformate with at least one fuel and located between an outlet of the first reforming reactor and an inlet of the second reforming reactor. The second reformate may be supplied to a gas-purification system and the purified reformate supplied to the fuel cell unit.
1. A method for operating a fuel cell system, comprising:
supplying at least one fuel with a first inlet temperature to a first reforming reactor;
carrying out an auto-thermal reforming reaction in the first reforming reactor, wherein the reaction proceeds in thermodynamic equilibrium, thereby forming a first reformate with a first outlet temperature that is higher than the first inlet temperature;
mixing the first reformate with a fuel having a lower temperature than the first outlet temperature, thereby forming a mixture having a second, lower inlet temperature; and
supplying the mixture to a second reforming reactor in which, under adiabatic conditions, steam reforming and a hydrogen shift reaction take place, thereby producing a second reformate with a second outlet temperature that is below the first outlet temperature of the first reformate;
wherein the fuel having a lower temperature than the first outlet temperature comprises methanol.