IP Library Granted Patent US 6,982,562
Granted Patent B2
US 6,982,562 · App. 11/145,755 · Granted Jan 3, 2006

Multiple frequency grain moisture sensor for combines

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 6,982,562
App. No.
11/145,755
Granted
Jan 3, 2006
Kind
B2
Abstract

A grain moisture sensing system having an excitation signal source for producing an excitation signal. A sensor cell having a driven plate and a sense plate that applies to the excitation signal for captive measurement between the driven plate and the sense plate to produce a current at the sense plate. Connected to the excitation source is a first synchronous detector and connected to the sense plate is a second synchronous detector.

Claims (10)

1. A grain moisture sensing system comprising:

an excitation signal source for producing an excitation signal;

a sensor cell having a driven plate for applying the excitation signal and a sense plate proximate to and substantially parallel with the driven plate for capacitive measurement across a spacing between the driven plate and the sense plate such that a sense current is produced at the sense plate;

the excitation signal source electrically connected to the driven plate of the sensor cell;

a first synchronous detector adapted for measuring components of the excitation signal, the synchronous detector electrically connected to the excitation source; and

a second synchronous detector adapted for measuring components of the sense current, the second synchronous detector operatively connected to the sense plate.

2. The grain moisture system of claim 1 wherein the first synchronous detector is adapted for alternatively measuring imaginary components of the excitation signal and real components of the excitation signal.

3. The grain moisture system of claim 1 wherein the second synchronous detector is adapted for alternatively measuring imaginary components of the sense current and real components of the sense current.

4. The grain moisture system of claim 1 wherein the first synchronous detector is a mixer and the second synchronous detector is a mixer.

5. The grain moisture sensor of claim 1 wherein the excitation signal source is a switch adapted for alternatively selecting one of a first frequency in-phase signal, a first frequency quadrature signal, a second frequency in-phase signal, and a second frequency quadrature signal.