Method for formatting a magnetic recording disk with patterned nondata islands of alternating polarity

1. A method for magnetizing discrete islands of magnetizable material in a magnetic recording disk that has a recording layer of magnetizable material for the recording of data in a plurality of generally concentric circular data tracks, and a plurality of nondata regions spaced along the tracks, each nondata region patterned into discrete nondata islands of magnetizable material separated by nonmagnetic spaces, all of the islands being magnetized in a first direction, the method comprising:

providing a read head for detecting the islands and a write head for magnetizing the islands;

rotating the disk past the write head; and

clocking write pulses to the write head to switch the magnetization in alternate islands in the along-the-track direction from said first direction to a direction substantially antiparallel to said first direction.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein rotating the disk comprises rotating the disk with a spindle motor having a rotary encoder providing angular position information of the disk and wherein clocking the write pulses comprises controlling the clocking from the angular position information.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising, prior to clocking the write pulses, rotating the disk past the read head and determining the phase of the spaced nondata regions, and wherein clocking the write pulses comprises controlling the clocking from the previously determined phase of the nondata regions.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the read head is offset from the write head in the along-the-track direction, and wherein clocking the write pulses comprises controlling the clocking from the offset.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the nondata regions comprise angularly spaced servo sectors extending generally radially across a plurality of data tracks and the nondata islands comprise servo islands, the method further comprising:

detecting alternate servo sectors during rotation of the disk; and

wherein clocking the write pulses comprises clocking the write pulses in the servo sectors in-between the servo sectors detected by the read head.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the nondata regions comprise angularly spaced sync fields extending generally radially across a plurality of data tracks and the nondata islands comprise sync marks, the method further comprising:

detecting alternate sync fields during rotation of the disk; and

wherein clocking the write pulses comprises clocking the write pulses in the sync fields in-between the sync fields detected by the read head.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein switching the magnetization in alternate islands comprises switching the magnetization from a first direction substantially in the plane of the recording layer to an antiparallel direction substantially in the plane of the recording layer.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein switching the magnetization in alternate islands comprises switching the magnetization from a first direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of the recording layer to an antiparallel direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of the recording layer.

9. A method for magnetizing discrete nondata islands of magnetizable material in a magnetic recording disk that has a recording layer of magnetizable material patterned into a plurality of generally concentric circular data tracks, each data track containing discrete data islands of magnetizable material separated by nonmagnetic spaces, and a plurality of nondata regions spaced along the tracks, each nondata region patterned into discrete nondata islands of magnetizable material separated by nonmagnetic spaces, all of the nondata islands being magnetized in a first direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of the recording layer, the method comprising:

providing a read head for detecting the nondata islands and a write head for switching the magnetization direction of the magnetized nondata islands, the read head being offset from the write head in the along-the-track direction;

detecting the magnetized nondata islands from all of the nondata regions as the disk rotates past the read head to determine the phase of the nondata regions; and thereafter

rotating the disk past the read head and write head;

detecting the magnetized nondata islands from a first nondata region, the read head thereby generating a start signal;

clocking write pulses to the write head to switch the magnetization in alternate nondata islands in the nondata region immediately adjacent to said first nondata region, said clocking comprising controlling the clocking from said start signal and said previously determined phase and read head/write head offset.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the read head has a radial width greater than a single track width, whereby the start signal is generated from nondata islands in a plurality of tracks.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the write head has a radial width greater than a single track width, whereby the magnetization is switched in the nondata islands of a plurality of tracks.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein the nondata regions comprise angularly spaced servo sectors extending generally radially across a plurality of data tracks and the nondata islands comprise servo islands.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein the nondata regions comprise angularly spaced sync fields extending generally radially across a plurality of data tracks and the nondata islands comprise sync marks.