Aqueous-alcoholic depigmenting gels
Topically applicable, stable and non-irritating aqueous-alcoholic cosmetic/dermatological gels suited for cutaneous depigmentation contain water, at least one alcohol, at least one gelling agent, at least one phenolic compound, at least one retinoid, and, optionally, at least one sunscreen, formulated into a topically applicable, physiologically acceptable medium therefor.
1 . A topically applicable, stable and non-irritating aqueous-alcoholic cosmetic/dermatological gel suited for cutaneous depigmentation, comprising water, at least one alcohol, at least one gelling agent, at least one phenolic compound, at least one retinoid, and, optionally, at least one sunscreen, formulated into a topically applicable, physiologically acceptable medium therefor.
2 . The topically applicable aqueous-alcoholic gel as defined by claim 1 , comprising from 1% to 30% of alcohol.
3 . The topically applicable aqueous-alcoholic gel as defined by claim 2 , comprising ethanol.
4 . The topically applicable aqueous-alcoholic gel as defined by claim 1 , comprising at least two gelling agents and further comprising at least one carbomer, at least one antioxidant and at least one chelating agent.
5 . The topically applicable aqueous-alcoholic gel as defined by claim 1 , comprising about:
4.00% of phenolic compound,
0.10% of retinoid,
20.00% of ethanol,
0.40% of carbomer,
0.60% of another gelling agent,
0.40% of sulfite salts,
0.10% of EDTA.
6 . The topically applicable aqueous-alcoholic gel as defined by claim 1 , said at least one phenolic compound comprising hydroquinone.
7 . The topically applicable aqueous-alcoholic gel as defined by claim 1 , said at least one phenolic compound comprising 4-hydroxyanisole.
8 . The topically applicable aqueous-alcoholic gel as defined by claim 7 , comprising about:
4.00% of 4-hydroxyanisole,
0.10% of retinoid,
5.00% of ethanol,
0.60% of carbomer,
0.40% of another gelling agent,
0.40% of sulfite salts,
0.10% of EDTA.
9 . The topically applicable aqueous-alcoholic gel as defined by claim 1 , said at least one retinoid comprising adapalene.
10 . The topically applicable aqueous-alcoholic gel as defined by claim 1 , said at least one retinoid comprising tretinoin and/or isotretinoin.
11 . The topically applicable aqueous-alcoholic gel as defined by claim 1 , comprising about:
0.01% to 10% of a phenolic compound,
0.0001% to 5% of a retinoid,
0 to 30% of sunscreens,
0.01% to 10% of carbomer and/or other gelling agents,
0.01% to 2% of antioxidants, and
0.01% to 1% of chelating agent.
12 . The topically applicable aqueous-alcoholic gel as defined by claim 1 , comprising at least one chemical sunscreen and/or physical sunblock.
13 . The topically applicable aqueous-alcoholic gel as defined by claim 12 , comprising at least one sunscreen/sunblock selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, octocrylene, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, octyl salicylate, avobenzone, oxybenzone, ecamsule and drometrizole trisiloxane.
14 . A regime or regimen for treating/preventing a dermatological complaint, condition or affliction associated with a pigmentation disorder, comprising topically applying onto the affected skin area of an individual in need of such treatment, a thus effective amount of a topically applicable, stable and non-irritating aqueous-alcoholic cosmetic/dermatological gel comprising water, at least one alcohol, at least one gelling agent, at least one phenolic compound, at least one retinoid, and, optionally, at least one sunscreen, formulated into a topically applicable, physiologically acceptable medium therefor.
15 . A regime or regimen for preventing and/or combating the harmful effects of sunlight and/or for combating photo-induced or chronological aging, comprising topically applying onto the affected skin area of an individual in need of such treatment, a thus effective amount of a topically applicable, stable and non-irritating aqueous-alcoholic cosmetic/dermatological gel comprising water, at least one alcohol, at least one gelling agent, at least one phenolic compound, at least one retinoid, and, optionally, at least one sunscreen, formulated into a topically applicable, physiologically acceptable medium therefor.
16 . A regime or regimen for beautifying the skin and/or integuments thereof and/or enhancing its/their surface appearance, comprising topically applying onto the affected skin/integument area of an individual in need of such treatment, a thus effective amount of a topically applicable, stable and non-irritating aqueous-alcoholic cosmetic/dermatological gel comprising water, at least one alcohol, at least one gelling agent, at least one phenolic compound, at least one retinoid, and, optionally, at least one sunscreen, formulated into a topically applicable, physiologically acceptable medium therefor.
17 . A process for the preparation of the topically applicable aqueous-alcoholic gel as defined by claim 1 , comprising conducting the following steps essentially at room temperature:
a) preparing a formulation phase which comprises water, the gelling agent(s) and optionally a chelating agent, which are maintained under stirring until the mixture is totally homogeneous;
b) optionally, introducing a neutralizer solution into the formulation phase;
c) preparing a first active phase which comprises the phenolic compound and the alcohol, which is stirred until dissolution is complete;
d) preparing a second active phase which comprises the retinoid and optionally a humectant, which is stirred until a smooth, homogeneous dispersion is obtained;
e) mixing the various active phases into the formulation phase independently, with stirring until fully incorporated.
18 . The process as defined by claim 17 , comprising introducing antioxidants predissolved in water into the formulation phase after step (b).
19 . The process as defined by claim 17 , comprising introducing a fatty phase into the gel obtained after step (e).