Integrated modulator/laser assembly and a method of producing same
View Patent ↗An laser/modulator assembly includes a laser source, such as a distributed feedback (DFB) laser, and a modulator, such as an electro-absorption modulator (EAM), integrated along a common waveguide. The waveguide has a distal end bent to define an inner side of the bent waveguide. A low reflectivity facet is arranged at the distal end of the waveguide, and a mirror is arranged at the inner side of the distal end of the waveguide to prevent any back reflection into the EAM waveguide from said low reflectivity facet, and the lateral trenches typically associated therewith.
1. An assembly comprising:
a laser source integrated with a modulator along a common waveguide, said waveguide having a distal end being bent to define an inner side of said waveguide;
a low reflectivity facet arranged at said distal end; and
a mirror arranged adjacent to said inner side and separate from said waveguide to reflect light from said low reflectivity facet back toward said low reflectivity facet, and thus prevent back reflection into said waveguide from said low reflectivity facet.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising two trenches extending at sides of said waveguide, wherein said mirror also prevents back reflection into said waveguide from said trenches.
3. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein said two trenches have respective bent distal ends extending at sides of said distal end of said waveguide.
4. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein said mirror is provided as a step of one of said two trenches arranged at said inner side of said distal end of said waveguide.
5. The assembly of claim 4 , wherein said mirror has a reflective surface defined by a trench edge.
6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein said mirror has a reflective surface defined by a semiconductor-air interface with a high refractive index step.
7. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein said laser source is a distributed feedback laser.
8. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein said modulator is an electro-absorption modulator.
9. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein said two trenches extend down into a semi-insulating semiconductor layer providing a semi-insulating buried heterostructure for said waveguide.
10. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein said two trenches jointly define a ridge structure laterally confining said waveguide.
11. A method of producing an assembly including a laser source integrated with a modulator, the method comprising:
integrating said laser source with said modulator along a common waveguide, wherein said waveguide has a distal end being bent to define an inner side of said waveguide;
arranging a low reflectivity facet at said distal end; and
arranging a mirror adjacent to said inner side and separate from said waveguide to reflect light from said low reflectivity facet back toward said low reflectivity facet, and thus
prevent back reflection into said waveguide from said low reflectivity facet.