Torque coupling with control valve
View Patent ↗A hydraulic torque-coupling assembly that includes a pressure relief valve with an annular solenoid actuator assembly that moves axially to engage an annular valve actuator ring to selectively close a pressure relief valve disposed on the outer face of a torque-coupling case. The annular solenoid assembly does not include a conventional armature so that the coil portion of the solenoid actuator assembly moves into and out of engagement with the annular valve actuator ring. The valve actuator ring rotates with the torque-coupling case, however, the solenoid assembly does not rotate. The valve actuator ring and solenoid assembly are mounted outside the differential case. A variable amount of electrical current is applied to the solenoid assembly so that the release pressure of the pressure relief valve assembly is selectively based on the magnitude of an electric current supplied to the solenoid assembly.
1. A torque-coupling assembly comprising:
a torque-coupling case;
at least one output shaft operatively connectable to said torque-coupling case;
a friction clutch pack for selectively engaging and disengaging said torque-coupling case and said at least one output shaft; and
a hydraulic clutch actuator for selectively frictionally loading said clutch pack, said actuator comprising:
a hydraulic pump for generating a hydraulic pressure to frictionally load said clutch pack; and
a variable pressure relief valve assembly to selectively control said friction clutch pack,
an electromagnetic actuator including an electromagnetic coil winding axially movable relative to said torque-coupling case in response to a magnetic flux generated by said electromagnetic coil winding when an electrical current is supplied thereto.
2. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 1 wherein said variable pressure relief valve assembly includes a valve actuator ring having a valve closure member, and a valve seat complementary to said valve closure member, so that said electromagnetic actuator engages said valve actuator ring and generates a variable electro-magnetic force urging said valve closure member against said valve seat so as to selectively vary a release pressure of said pressure relief valve assembly based on a magnitude of the electric current supplied to said electromagnetic actuator.
3. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 1 , wherein said pressure relief valve assembly is mounted exterior to said case.
4. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 2 , wherein said valve seat is positioned on a first face of said case, said valve actuator ring having at least one alignment aperture for engaging a dowel on said first face of said case so that said actuator ring rotates with said case.
5. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 1 , wherein said pressure relief valve assembly is at least partially enclosed in an auxiliary housing, said auxiliary housing being rotatably connected to said case.
6. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 5 , wherein a bushing rotatably supports said auxiliary housing on said case.
7. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 2 , wherein said actuator ring further comprises first and second alignment apertures extending from a first planar side of said actuator ring to a second non-planar side, said valve closure member having a conical shape and extending from said second non-planar side.
8. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 7 , wherein said valve actuator ring comprises first and second circular alignment apertures, said first and second alignment apertures are each spaced an equal distance from said valve closure member around a periphery of said actuator ring.
9. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 2 , wherein said valve actuator ring is comprised of non-ferrous metal.
10. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 9 , wherein valve closure member is pressed into said valve actuator ring.
11. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 1 , wherein said electromagnetic coil winding is encased in a plastic bobbin.
12. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 11 , wherein said electromagnetic actuator further includes a coil housing encasing said plastic bobbin and a pusher bracket formed around an inner periphery of said coil housing.
13. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 12 , wherein said coil housing is made of metal and said pusher bracket is made of plastic material.
14. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 13 , wherein a first face of said pusher bracket abuts said valve actuator ring and an adjacently disposed second face of said pusher bracket abuts a bushing so that said pusher bracket is disposed coaxially to said bushing.
15. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 12 , wherein said pusher bracket rides on a bushing.
16. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 15 , wherein said pusher bracket includes a spline to limit relative rotation between said pusher bracket and said bushing.
17. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 16 , wherein said bushing includes a lug to limit the axial movement of said pusher bracket.
18. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 1 , wherein said clutch pack comprises at least one first friction plate coupled to rotate with said at least one output shaft and at least one second friction plate coupled to rotate with said torque-coupling case.
19. The torque-coupling assembly of claim 2 , wherein said electromagnetic coil winding engages said valve closure member and urges said valve closure member against said valve seat with an axial force produced by said magnetic flux and determined by said magnitude of said electric current for selectively setting up said release pressure of said valve closure member.