Process for manufacturing a bearing
A process for manufacturing a bearing. The bearing may be used in a tool disposed within a bore hole. The process comprises providing a tubular sleeve and applying a hard facing material on the outer diameter of the tubular sleeve so that the hard facing material is fused onto the outer diameter, and thereafter applying a material layer on the outer diameter so that the material layer is fused onto the outer diameter. The method further includes machining the outer diameter so that a portion of the material layer is removed, and then machining the inner diameter so that only the hard facing material is left as an inner diameter. The method further includes machining the outer diameter and the inner diameter in order to form the bearing. In the most preferred embodiment, the method further includes placing the bearing into a housing, and inserting a mandrel into the bearing, and wherein a hard coating of the mandrel abuts the bearing. A mud motor for rotating a bit in a well bore is also disclosed.
1. A process for manufacturing an inner wear surface of a radial bearing for use in a down hole mud motor, the process comprising the steps of:
a) providing a cylindrical member having a first outer surface;
b) applying a hard facing material on the first outer surface of the cylindrical member so that the hard facing material is fixed onto the first outer surface of the cylindrical member to form a second outer surface of the cylindrical member;
c) applying a material layer on the second outer surface of the cylindrical member so that the material layer is fixed onto the second outer surface of the cylindrical member to form a third outer surface of the cylindrical member;
d) controlled cooling the hard facing material from a process temperature of about 3500 degrees Fahrenheit to a temperature of 200 degrees Fahrenheit in a material specific time period in the range of two to five minutes;
e) machining the third outer surface of the cylindrical member so that a portion of the material layer is removed; and
f) drilling out the cylindrical member to expose the hard facing material which forms an inner surface of said cylindrical member in order to form an inner wear surface of the radial bearing.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein said cylindrical member is a rod.
3. The process of claim 2 further comprising the steps of:
g) cutting the length of the rod;
h) placing the radial bearing into a housing; and
i) inserting a mandrel into the radial bearing, said mandrel having an outer surface, and wherein said outer surface of the mandrel has a hard coating so that the hard coating of the mandrel abuts the inner wear surface of the radial bearing.
4. A process for manufacturing a wear surface the process comprising the steps of:
a) providing a structure having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface opposing the first surface;
b) applying a hard facing material on the first surface of the structure so that the hard facing material is fixed to the first surface of the structure;
c) applying a material layer over the hard facing material so that the material layer is fixed to the hard facing material;
d) controlled cooling the hard facing material from a process temperature of about 3500 degrees Fahrenheit to a temperature of 200 degrees Fahrenheit in a material specific time period in the range of two to five minutes;
e) machining the structure so that a portion of the material layer is removed; and
f) machining the second surface of the structure to expose the hard facing material in order to form a wear surface.
5. A process for manufacturing a bearing comprising the steps of:
a) providing a tubular sleeve having a first inner surface and a first outer surface;
b) applying a hard facing material on the first outer surface of the tubular sleeve so that the hard facing material is fused onto the first outer surface of the tubular sleeve to form a second outer surface of the tubular sleeve;
c) applying a material layer on the second outer surface of the tubular sleeve so that the material layer is fused onto the second outer surface to form a third outer surface of the tubular sleeve;
d) controlled cooling the hard facing material from a process temperature of about 3500 degrees Fahrenheit to a temperature of 200 degrees Fahrenheit in a material specific time period in the range of two to five minutes;
e) machining the third outer surface of the tubular sleeve so that a portion of the material layer is removed; and
f) machining the first inner surface of the tubular sleeve to form a second inner surface, said second inner surface composed of the hard facing material.
6. The process of claim 5 further comprising the step of:
g) cutting the length of the tubular sleeve.
7. The process of claim 6 further comprising the step of:
h) machining the third outer surface of the tubular sleeve.
8. The process of claim 7 further comprising the step of:
i) grinding the second inner surface of the tubular sleeve in order to form the radial bearing.
9. The process of claim 8 wherein the hard facing material is a tungsten carbide, silicon carbide, or ceramic.
10. The process of claim 9 wherein the material layer comprises a ductile carbon steel, stainless steel, or inconel.
11. The process of claim 6 wherein the controlled cooling of the hard facing material in step (d) includes rapidly cooling the hard facing material.
12. The process of claim 11 wherein the step of rapidly cooling the hard facing material further includes forming micro cracks within the hard facing material.
13. A process for manufacturing a radial bearing for use in a down hole mud motor, the process comprising:
a) providing a tubular sleeve having a first inner surface and a first outer surface;
b) fusing a hard facing material on the first outer surface of the tubular sleeve to form a second outer surface of the tubular sleeve;
c) fusing a material layer on the second outer surface of the tubular sleeve to form a third outer surface of the tubular sleeve;
d) controlled cooling the hard facing material from a process temperature of about 3500 degrees Fahrenheit to a temperature of 200 degrees Fahrenheit in a material specific time period in the range of two to five minutes;
e) machining the third outer surface of the tubular sleeve so that a portion of the material layer is removed;
f) machining the first inner surface of the tubular sleeve to form a second inner surface of the tubular sleeve, said second inner surface composed of the hard facing material;
g) cutting the length of the tubular sleeve;
h) machining the third outer surface of the tubular sleeve;
i) machining the second inner surface of the tubular sleeve in order to form the radial bearing;
j) placing the radial bearing into a housing; and
k) inserting a mandrel into the radial bearing, said mandrel having an outer surface, and wherein said outer surface has a hard coating so that the hard coating of the mandrel abuts the radial bearing.
14. The process of claim 13 wherein the tubular sleeve is constructed with a carbon steel, stainless steel, or inconel material.
15. The process of claim 14 wherein the step of fusing the hard facing is performed using a laser process.
16. The process of claim 15 wherein the material layer is a soft carbon steel, stainless steel, or inconel material.
17. The process of claim 16 wherein the hard facing material is a tungsten carbide, silicon carbide, or ceramic.
18. The process of claim 17 wherein the machining of the inner surface in step (i) is performed with a grinder tool.
19. The process of claim 17 wherein in step (g) the tubular sleeve is cut into a plurality of parts so that a plurality of tubular sleeves are formed.
20. The process of claim 14 wherein the step of fusing the hard facing material is performed using an oxygen settling process.
21. The process of claim 13 wherein the tubular sleeve is constructed of a hard plastic.