Linear voltage regulator with improved responses to source transients
View Patent ↗A linear voltage regulator has a regulating transistor with a first channel electrode receiving an input voltage source and a second electrode providing an output voltage. A control electrode of the regulating transistor is controlled by an error amplifying circuit based on comparison between a feedback signal of the output voltage and a reference voltage. An event detecting circuit is coupled to the input voltage source for detecting occurrence of a transient in the input voltage source. In response to the detected transient event, an enable controlling circuit generates an enable signal for determining an effective operation time of a voltage clamping circuit. During such effective operation time, a potential difference between the first channel electrode and the control electrode is limited within a predetermined clamp voltage for preventing the regulating transistor from being dramatically changed in operation.
1. A linear voltage regulator comprising:
a regulating transistor having a control electrode, a first channel electrode connected to an input voltage source, and a second channel electrode for providing an output voltage;
a feedback circuit for generating a feedback signal representative of the output voltage; and
an error amplifying circuit for, based on comparison between the feedback signal and a predetermined reference voltage, generating an error signal for controlling the control electrode;
an event detecting circuit, coupled to the input voltage source, for generating an event signal indicative of a transient event of the input voltage source;
an enable controlling circuit having a first comparator and a second comparator for generating a first enable signal and a second enable signal in response to the event signal, a first predetermined trigger voltage, and a second predetermined trigger voltage, wherein the event signal is coupled to the first comparator and the second comparator; and
a voltage clamping circuit for clamping a potential difference between the first channel electrode and the control electrode in response to the first enable signal and the second enable signal.
2. The linear voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first enable signal and the second enable signal determines an effective operation time of the voltage clamping circuit such that the potential difference between the first channel electrode and the control electrode is clamped during the effective operation time.
3. The linear voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein:
the voltage clamping circuit clamps the potential difference within a diode forward drop.
4. The linear voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein:
the event detecting circuit includes:
a capacitor having a first terminal connected to the input voltage source, and a second terminal for providing a voltage to serve as the event signal, and
a current source for allowing the voltage at the second terminal to return to a basic stable value.
5. The linear voltage regulator according to claim 4 , wherein:
the current source includes:
a discharge current source for allowing the voltage at the second terminal to fall back to the basic stable value, and
a charge current source for allowing the voltage at the second terminal to rise back to the basic stable value.
6. The linear voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein:
the voltage clamping circuit includes:
a switching device being turned on and off by the enable signal, and
a clamping device for clamping the potential difference between the first channel electrode and the control electrode when the switching device is turned on.
7. The linear voltage regulator according to claim 6 , wherein:
the clamping device is implemented by a diode-connected transistor and is connected in series between the input voltage source and the switching device.
8. The linear voltage regulator according to claim 6 , wherein:
the clamping device is implemented by a diode-connected transistor and a current mirror such that the diode-connected transistor is connected between the input voltage source and the current mirror, and the switching device is connected between the control electrode and the current mirror.
9. The linear voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein:
the voltage clamping circuit includes:
a high-side clamp unit coupled between the input voltage source and the control electrode for clamping the potential difference between the first channel electrode and the control electrode while the input voltage source makes a rising transient, and
a low-side clamp unit coupled between the control electrode and a ground potential for clamping the potential difference between the first channel electrode and the control electrode while the input voltage source makes a falling transient,
wherein:
the high-side clamp unit is controlled by the first enable signal and the low-side clamp unit is controlled by the second enable signal.