Bent axis hydrostatic module with multiple yokes
View Patent ↗A hydrostatic module is disclosed, including a pair of shafts rotatably supported by a frame. Two yokes are pivotally mounted on the frame, each having complimentary surfaces to the other yoke and to the frame, minimizing the space occupied by the yokes. Stop means are provided on the yokes and on the frame to limit the pivotal movement of the yokes. A hydrostatic power unit is carried by each yoke, each connected to one of the shafts. A control system, having a single piece control housing containing servo pistons, pivots the yokes. The servo pistons independently determine the orientation of the yokes. A single piece fluid control porting plate is secured to the control housing to route hydraulic fluid to multiple locations within the control housing. A fluid manifold serves as a main structural element, with intimate proximity between the manifold and the control housing allowing simplified fluid exchange therebetween.
1. A bent axis hydrostatic unit, comprising, a frame,
two yokes pivotally mounted on the frame to pivot on the frame in intersecting paths,
stop means on the yokes and on the frame to limit the pivotal movement of the yokes,
output shafts in the housing,
hydrostatic power units on each of the yokes operatively connected to the shafts,
a servo control system having a control housing with at least one servo piston for pivoting a yoke and having a control porting plate attached to the control housing, and
a manifold fluidly connecting the two yokes for supplying pressurized fluid to the hydrostatic power units.
2. The hydrostatic unit of claim 1 wherein the yokes define a neutral position for the cylinder blocks and the shafts when in predetermined positions of pivotal movement, and wherein the yokes can be pivoted within the following parameters with “plus” meaning a clockwise direction from a neutral position, and “minus” meaning a counterclockwise direction from a neutral position: one yoke minus 45° and second yoke minus 15°; one yoke plus 45° and second yoke minus 15°; one yoke plus 45° and second yoke plus 15°; one yoke plus 45° and second yoke plus 45°; one yoke minus 45° and second yoke minus 45°; and one yoke minus 45° and second yoke plus 15°.
3. The hydrostatic unit of claim 1 wherein the stops are provided on the housing and the yokes to limit the maximum rotation of each direction away or towards each other as the yokes assume positions within the parameters.
4. The hydrostatic unit of claim 1 wherein the yokes each have complimentary surfaces to each other and to the housing to minimize the magnitude of the space occupied by the yokes in some positions of their pivotal movement when the complimentary surfaces on the housing or on the yokes are in closely spaced relation.