Ether-ester plasticizers
View Patent ↗The present invention provides compounds having both a pendent ether group and a pendent ester group that are useful as plasticizers for polymer resin and methods of making and using the same. In one embodiment of the invention, compounds according to the invention are formed by converting at least one, but not all, of the hydroxyl groups of a polyol having three or more hydroxyl groups (e.g., gylcerol, pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol) to a pendent ether group to form a partially-etherized intermediate, and then converting at least one of the remaining hydroxyl groups in the partially-etherized intermediate to a pendent ester group.
1. A composition suitable for use as a plasticizer for polymer resins comprising a mixture comprising:
a first ether-ester compound formed from gylcerol, pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol having at least two pendent ether groups and at least one pendent ester group, and
a second ether-ester compound formed from gylcerol, pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol having at least one pendent ether group and at least two pendent ester groups, wherein the first ether-ester compound and the second ether-ester compound are different.
2. The composition according to claim 1 comprising 2,3-(dibenzyloxy)propyl benzoate.
3. The composition according to claim 1 comprising 1,3-(dibenzyloxy)propyl benzoate.
4. The composition according to claim 1 comprising:
from about 2.5% to about 5% by weight of 3-benzyloxy-1,2-propyl dibenzoate;
from about 2.5% to abut 5% by weight of 2-benzyloxy-1,3-propyl dibenzoate;
from about 35% to about 42.5% by weight of 2,3-(dibenzyloxy)propyl benzoate;
from about 35% to about 42.5% by weight of 1,3-(dibenzyloxy)propyl benzoate; and
from about 5% to about 15% by weight of 1,2,3-tribenzyloxypropane.
5. A method of plasticizing a polymer resin comprising:
providing a polymer resin;
providing a composition according to claim 1 ; and
dispersing the composition through the polymer resin.
6. The method according to claim 5 wherein the polymer resin is selected from the group consisting of vinyl polymers, rubbers, polyurethanes, and acrylics.
7. A plasticized polymer composition comprising a polymer resin having a composition according to claim 1 dispersed therein.
8. The plasticized polymer composition according to claim 7 wherein the polymer resin is selected from the group consisting of vinyl polymers, rubbers, polyurethanes, and acrylics.
9. The plasticized polymer composition according to claim 7 wherein the plasticizer is present in an amount from about 5% to about 70% by weight.