THERMOPLASTIC OLEFIN COMPOSITIONS FOR HOOK-AND-LOOP FASTENER APPLICATIONS
The present invention provides a thermoplastic olefin composition that is particularly suitable for use in extruding tapes or films that can be further processed to form the hook portion of hook-and-loop fasteners for use on disposable absorbent products. The thermoplastic olefin compositions according to the invention provide the opacity, tear strength and flexural modulus considered optimal for such applications. Thermoplastic olefin compositions according to the invention include an olefin component including a highly crystalline homopolymer of polypropylene, an inorganic particulate filler component, and a colorant package including titanium dioxide and iron oxide pigments.
1 . A thermoplastic olefin composition comprising:
from about 65% to about 95% by weight of an olefin component comprising a first polypropylene homopolymer having a crystallization temperature of ≧120° C. and a flexural modulus≧300,000 psi optionally blended with a second polypropylene homopolymer having a flexural modulus<300,000 psi, provided the melt flow index ratio of the first polypropylene homopolymer to the second polypropylene homopolymer is not greater than 3:1 and the flexural modulus of the blend is ≧200,000 psi;
from about 5% to about 35% by weight of an inorganic particulate filler component; and
from about 2.5% to about 12.5% by weight of a colorant package comprising titanium dioxide and iron oxide pigments.
2 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 1 wherein the inorganic particulate filler component comprises calcium carbonate.
3 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 2 wherein the calcium carbonate is coated with a fatty acid.
4 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 3 wherein the fatty acid is stearic acid.
5 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 1 wherein the titanium dioxide comprises from about 2% to about 10% by weight of the composition and the iron oxide pigment comprises from about 0.001% to about 3% by weight of the composition.
6 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 1 further comprising from about 0.05% to about 0.15% by weight of a sorbitol nucleating agent.
7 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 1 further comprising from about 0.10% to about 0.20% by weight of a hindered phenolic antioxidant package.
8 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 1 further comprising from about 0.01% to about 0.10% by weight of an organic phosphite process stabilizer.
9 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 1 further comprising from about 0.10% to about 0.20% by weight of a calcium stearate process aid.
10 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 1 further comprising from about 0.10% to about 0.20% by weight of an ethylene bis-stearamide lubricant.
11 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 1 wherein the olefin component comprises from about 70% to about 80% by weight of the composition.
12 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 11 wherein the weight ratio of the first polypropylene homopolymer to the second polypropylene homopolymer is from about 60:40 to 40:60.
13 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 1 wherein the inorganic particulate filler component comprises from about 15% to about 35% by weight of the composition.
14 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 13 wherein the inorganic particulate filler component comprises calcium carbonate.
15 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 14 wherein the calcium carbonate is coated with a fatty acid.
16 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 15 wherein the fatty acid is stearic acid.
17 . A thermoplastic olefin composition comprising:
from about 71% to about 55% by weight of an olefin component comprising a 60:40 to a 40:60 weight ratio blend of a first polypropylene homopolymer having a crystallization temperature of ≧120° C. and a flexural modulus≧300,000 psi and a second polypropylene homopolymer having a flexural modulus<300,000 psi, provided the melt flow index ratio of the first polypropylene homopolymer to the second polypropylene homopolymer is not greater than 3:1 and the flexural modulus of the blend is ≧200,000 psi;
from about 15% to about 25% by weight of an inorganic particulate filler component comprising calcium carbonate coated with a fatty acid; and
from about 3% to about 6.5% by weight of a colorant package comprising titanium dioxide and iron oxide pigments, wherein the titanium dioxide comprises from about 2% to about 6% of the composition by weight and the iron oxide pigment comprises from about 0.01% to about 0.5% of the composition by weight.
18 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 17 further comprising:
from about 0.05% to about 0.15% by weight of a sorbitol nucleating agent;
from about 0.10% to about 0.20% by weight of a hindered phenolic antioxidant package;
from about 0.01% to about 0.10% by weight of an organic phosphite process stabilizer;
from about 0.10% to about 0.20% by weight of a calcium stearate process aid; and
from about 0.10% to about 0.20% by weight of an ethylene bis-stearamide lubricant.
19 . The thermoplastic olefin composition according to claim 18 wherein:
the olefin component comprises about 72.5% by weight of the composition, and comprises about a 50:50 weight ratio of the first polypropylene homopolymer and the second polypropylene homopolymer; and
the inorganic particulate filler component comprises about 20% by weight of the composition, and comprises calcium carbonate coated with stearic acid.
20 . A hook portion of a hook and loop fastener formed of a thermoplastic olefin composition comprising:
from about 65% to about 95% by weight of an olefin component comprising a first polypropylene homopolymer having a crystallization temperature of ≧120° C. and a flexural modulus≧300,000 psi optionally blended with a second polypropylene homopolymer having a flexural modulus<300,000 psi, provided the melt flow index ratio of the first polypropylene homopolymer to the second polypropylene homopolymer is not greater than 3:1 and the flexural modulus of the blend is ≧200,000 psi;
from about 5% to about 35% by weight of an inorganic particulate filler component; and
from about 2.5% to about 12.5% by weight of a colorant package comprising titanium dioxide and iron oxide pigments.