Lubricity additive for fuels
View Patent ↗The present teachings are directed toward a lubricity additive for fuel compositions that is a mixture of an amine having at least one alicyclic group and a monocarboxylic acid having up to 22 carbon atoms.
1. A method of depressing cloud point temperature of a lubricity additive for low sulfur fuels, the method comprising:
combining about 5 to about 30 weight percent of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine with an unsaturated lubricity additive selected from the group consisting of oleic acid, tall oil fatty acid and mixtures thereof to form a liquid lubricity additive mixture that is substantially free of an amide reaction product between the N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine and the lubricity additive; and
depressing the cloud point of the lubricity additive mixture to about 1.9° C. or less.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cloud point temperature of the lubricity additive mixture is depressed to less than −58° C.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lubricity additive is oleic acid.
4. A lubricity additive composition for low sulfur fuels, said composition having a depressed cloud point temperature, the lubricity additive composition comprising:
a liquid mixture of about 5 to about 30 weight percent of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine and one or more unsaturated monocarboxylic acid(s) selected from the group consisting of oleic acid, and tall oil fatty acid, the liquid mixture substantially free of an amide reaction product between the N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine and the one or more unsaturated monocarboxylic acid(s); and
said mixture exhibits a depressed cloud point temperature of about 1.9° C. or below relative to a cloud point temperature of the one or more monocarboxylic acid(s).
5. The lubricity additive composition of claim 4 , wherein the monocarboxylic acid is oleic acid.
6. The lubricity additive composition of claim 4 , wherein the lubricity additive mixture is N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, oleic acid and tall oil fatty acid.
7. The lubricity additive composition of claim 4 , wherein the cloud point temperature of the lubricity additive mixture is depressed to less than −58° C.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lubricity additive is tall oil fatty acid.
9. The method of claim 3 , wherein the lubricity additive mixture in the fuel exhibits an average wear scar diameter of about 437 microns or lower in accordance with ASTM D6079.
10. The lubricity additive composition of claim 4 , wherein the monocarboxylic acid is tall oil fatty acid.
11. The lubricity additive composition of claim 4 , wherein said mixture in the fuel exhibits an average wear scar diameter of about 437 microns or lower in accordance with ASTM D6079.
12. The lubricity additive composition of claim 11 , wherein the monocarboxylic acid is oleic acid.
13. A fuel composition comprising a minor amount of the lubricity additive composition of claim 1 and a major amount of a low sulfur-content fuel comprising a maximum sulfur content of about 15 ppm.