Welding material and a method of producing welded joint
In the present invention, an iron based alloy which contains by mass %: 0.20% or less of C; 6.0 to 16.0% of Cr; 6.0 to 16.0% of Ni and whose martensitic transformation starting temperature (Ms point temperature) is in the range of 0-170° C., inclusive of 0° C. and exclusive of 170° C., is used as a welding material. With respect to a weld metal, the weld metal has a iron alloy composition which contains by mass %: 0.20% or less of C; 3.0 to 13.0% of Cr; 3.0 to 13.0% of Ni and whose martensitic transformation starting temperature (Ms point temperature) is in the range of 50-360° C., inclusive of both 50° C. and 360° C.
1. A method of welding with an iron-based alloy welding material comprising welding a low-alloy steel material having a tensile strength of 490 to 1180 MPa with the iron-based alloy welding material, the welding material having a composition comprising, by mass %:
less than 0.05% of C;
from 6.0 to 16.0% of Cr; and
from 6.0 to 16.0% of Ni,
wherein, the martensitic transformation starting temperature (Ms point) is at least 0° C. and less than 170° C., and
wherein the composition of the welding material is adjusted so that the contents of C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, and Nb satisfy the following formula (1):
0≦719-795C-35.55Si-13.25Mn-23.7Cr-26.5Ni-23.7Mo-11.85Nb<170 (1)
wherein C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, and Nb represent the contents of the respective elements (mass %).
2. A method of welding with an iron-based alloy welding material comprising welding a low-alloy steel material having a tensile strength of 490 to 1180 MPa with the iron-based alloy welding material, the welding material having a composition comprising, by mass %:
less than 0.05% of C;
from 6.0 to 16.0% of Cr; and
from 6.0 to 16.0% of Ni,
wherein, the martensitic transformation starting temperature (Ms point) is at least 0° C. and less than 170° C.,
wherein the composition of the welding material is adjusted so that the contents of C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, and Nb satisfy the following formula (1):
0≦719-795C-35.55Si-13.25Mn-23.7Cr-26.5Ni-23.7Mo-11.85Nb<170 (1)
wherein C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, and Nb represent the contents of the respective elements (mass %), and
wherein the composition of the welding material further contains at most 1.0% of Si and at most 2.5% of Mn or further contains either or both of at most 4.0% of Mo and at most 1.0% of Nb, and balance Fe and inevitable impurities.
3. A method of producing a welded joint, in which materials to be welded are welded to each other using a welding material so as to form a welded joint, comprising the steps of:
employing a low alloy steel material as a material to be welded;
forming a weld metal by welding; and
adjusting composition and welding conditions of the welding material, according to the composition of the material to be welded, such that the weld metal is an iron alloy composition containing at most about 0.20 mass % of C, from about 3.0 to about 13.0 mass % of Cr, from about 3.0 to about 13.0 mass % of Ni and has a martensitic transformation starting temperature in about a range from about 50° C. to less than 170° C.,
wherein the weld metal is adjusted such that C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, Nb contents thereof satisfies a following formula (3):
50≦719-795C-35.55Si-13.25Mn-23.7Cr-26.5Ni-23.7Mo-11.85Nb<170 (3)
wherein C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, Nb represent the content of each element (mass %), respectively.
4. A method of producing a welded joint, in which materials to be welded are welded to each other using a welding material so as to form a welded joint, comprising the steps of:
employing a low alloy steel material as a material to be welded;
forming a weld metal by welding; and
adjusting composition and welding conditions of the welding material, according to the composition of the material to be welded, such that the weld metal is an iron alloy composition containing at most about 0.20 mass % of C, from about 3.0 to about 13.0 mass % of Cr, from about 3.0 to about 13.0 mass % of Ni and has a martensitic transformation starting temperature in about a range from about 50° C. to less than 170° C.,
wherein the welding is multi-layered welding, and
wherein the composition of the weld metal, formed by first-layer welding or further by final-layer welding of the multi-layer welding, satisfies a following formula (3):
50≦719-795C-35.55Si-13.25Mn-23.7Cr-26.5Ni-23.7Mo-11.85Nb<170 (3)
wherein C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, Nb represent the content of each element (mass %), respectively.