Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane
View Patent ↗Disclosed are binary azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365mfc) and 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane (HFC-43-10mee) or nonafluoromethoxybutane. The present invention further includes ternary or quaternary azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane or nonafluoromethoxybutane, and additionally trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, n-propyl bromide, acetone, methanol, ethanol or isopropanol.
1. An azeotrope-like 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane-containing composition, wherein said composition is selected from the group consisting of:
(i) compositions consisting essentially of from about 1 to about 60 weight percent 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane, from about 10 to about 97 weight percent 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, from about 41 to about 50 weight percent trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and from about 1 to about 10 weight percent ethanol, wherein said composition has a vapor pressure of from about 116.2 kPa to about 119.3 kPa at a temperature of about 40° C.;
(ii) compositions consisting essentially of from about 1 to about 50 weight percent nonafluoromethoxybutane, from about 20 to about 97 weight percent 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, from about 36 to about 50 weight percent trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and from about 1 to about 9 weight percent isopropanol, wherein said composition has a vapor pressure of from about 107.0 kPa to about 113.6 kPa at a temperature of about 40° C.;
and wherein after 50 weight percent of said composition has evaporated the vapor pressure of the remaining composition has changed by about 10 percent or less.
2. A process for cleaning a surface comprising: contacting the surface with a composition of claim 1 , and recovering the cleaned surface from the composition.
3. A process for producing refrigeration, comprising condensing a composition of claim 1 , and thereafter evaporating said composition in the vicinity of a body to be cooled.
4. A process for producing heat, comprising condensing a composition of claim 1 , in the vicinity of a body to be heated, and thereafter evaporating said composition.