Fast transconductance amplifier
View Patent ↗An amplifier including an input stage having two inputs, each input being connected to the control terminals of first and second transistors, a current output of the first transistor being connected to a first terminal of a resistor and to a reference supply rail via a variable current source having a value capable of automatically varying according to the voltage applied between said amplifier inputs up to a limiting value, and a current output of the second transistor being connected to the reference supply rail via a fixed current source and to the second terminal of the resistor.
1. A transconductance amplifier comprising an input stage comprising two input terminals, wherein each input terminal is connected to a first control terminal of a first transistor, and a second control terminal of a second transistor;
a current output terminal of the first transistor being connected, on the one hand, to a first terminal of a respective resistor and, on the other hand, to a reference supply rail via a variable current source having a value capable of automatically varying according to a voltage applied between the input terminals; up to a limiting value; and
a current output terminal of the second transistor being connected, on the one hand, to the reference supply rail via a fixed current source and, on the other hand, to a second terminal of the respective resistor connected to the current output terminal of the first transistor,
wherein the variable current source comprises:
a third transistor connected between an emitter of the first transistor and ground;
a resistor and a capacitor, series-connected between a low supply rail and a control terminal of the third transistor;
wherein a midpoint of the series connection being connected to the current input terminal of the first transistor, and;
a fourth transistor connected between a fixed current source and ground, the fixed current source being connected between the low supply rail and a current input terminal of the fourth transistor;
wherein a control terminal of the fourth transistor being connected to the current input terminal of the fourth transistor and, via a resistor, to a control terminal of the third transistor.
2. The amplifier of claim 1 , wherein a current input terminal of the second transistor is connected to a respective output terminal of a first current mirror,
wherein a current output terminal is unconnected to a common control terminal of the first current mirror forming the output terminal of the amplifier.
3. The amplifier of claim 2 , wherein a cascode assembly is interposed between the current input terminals of the two second transistors and the current output terminals of the first current mirror.
4. The amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the first, second, third, and fourth transistors are identical NPN-type bipolar transistors.
5. A power amplifier, comprising an input stage formed of the transconductance amplifier of claim 1 .
6. The amplifier of claim 5 , wherein the amplifier comprises an output stage formed of a unity gain amplifier.
7. The amplifier of claim 6 , driving a cathode of a cathode-ray screen.