Printhead assembly with similar substrate and nozzle guard material
View Patent ↗A printhead assembly includes a substrate that defines a plurality of fluid inlet conduits. A plurality of nozzle assemblies is positioned on the substrate. Each nozzle assembly defines a nozzle chamber in fluid communication with a respective fluid inlet conduit and a nozzle opening from which fluid is ejected. A guard member is positioned on the substrate and is spaced from the nozzle assemblies. The guard member defines a plurality of apertures that are aligned with respective nozzle openings. The substrate and the guard member are of substantially the same material.
1. A printhead assembly that comprises
a substrate defining a plurality of ink inlets;
a plurality of nozzle assemblies positioned on the substrate, each nozzle assembly defining a nozzle chamber in fluid communication with a respective ink inlet and a nozzle opening from which ink is ejected; and
a guard member positioned on the substrate and spaced from the nozzle assemblies, the guard member defining a plurality of apertures that are aligned with respective nozzle openings, wherein
the substrate and the guard member are of substantially the same material.
2. A printhead assembly as claimed in claim 1 , in which both the substrate and the guard member are substantially of silicon.
3. A printhead assembly as claimed in claim 1 , in which a plurality of containment walls are interposed between the substrate and the guard member to define a plurality of containment chambers, at least one nozzle assembly being positioned in each containment chamber, the containment walls being of substantially the same material as the guard member and the substrate.
4. A printhead assembly as claimed in claim 1 , in which one nozzle assembly is positioned in each containment chamber.
5. A printhead assembly as claimed in claim 1 , in which the substrate incorporates drive circuitry and each nozzle assembly includes a micro-electromechanical ink ejection mechanism that is connected to the drive circuitry to eject ink from the nozzle chamber on receipt of a signal from the drive circuitry.
6. A printhead assembly as claimed in claim 5 , in which each micro-electromechanical ink ejection mechanism includes a thermal bend actuator that is connected to the drive circuitry to be deflected as a result of differential thermal expansion and contraction on receipt of an electrical signal from the drive circuitry, and an ink displacement member that is connected to the thermal bend actuator, the ink displacement member being operatively arranged with respect to the nozzle chamber so that deflection of the thermal bend actuator results in the ejection of ink from the nozzle chamber.
7. A printhead assembly as claimed in claim 6 , in which each ink displacement member defines part of the nozzle chamber such that movement of the ink displacement member under action of the thermal bend actuator results in a change in volume of the nozzle chamber and subsequent ejection of ink from the nozzle chamber.
8. A printer that includes a printhead assembly as claimed in claim 1 .