Hybrid voltage/current-mode transmission line driver
View Patent ↗A system that transmits signals through a communication channel. During operation, the system receives a sequence of bits for transmission through the communication channel. While transmitting a given bit, the system determines if the given bit has the same state as the previously transmitted bit. If so, the system uses a voltage-mode driver to drive a signal through the communication channel. Otherwise, the system uses a current source coupled to the voltage-mode driver to boost the drive-level of the voltage-mode driver. Note that the current source supplies a current to the communication channel without changing the impedance of the voltage-mode driver. In this way, the present invention compensates for frequency dependant losses in the communication channel without sacrificing impedance matching and without substantially increasing power consumption.
1. A method for transmitting signals through a communication channel, comprising:
receiving a sequence of bits for transmission through the communication channel;
determining if a given bit in the sequence of bits has the same state as the previously transmitted bit;
if so, using a voltage-mode driver to drive a signal for the given bit through the communication channel; and
otherwise, using a current source coupled to the voltage-mode driver to boost the drive-level of the voltage-mode driver while transmitting the given bit;
wherein a value of a resistor couple for driving the voltage-mode driver is set so that the impedance of the voltage-mode driver, substantially equals the impedance of the communication channel and wherein the current source supplies a current to the communication channel without changing the impedance of the voltage-mode driver, thereby compensating for frequency dependant losses in the communication channel without sacrificing impedance matching and without substantially increasing power consumption.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the current source is activated independently from the voltage-mode driver, thereby facilitating the optimization of the shape of the transmitted signal.
3. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein more than one current source is used to compensate for frequency dependant losses in the communication channel; and
wherein each current source is activated separately from the other current sources as well as the voltage-mode driver, thereby facilitating the optimization of the shape of the transmitted signal.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a sequence of previously transmitted bits is used to control the current source to compensate for the frequency dependant losses in the communication channel.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the voltage-mode driver is a differential driver.
6. An apparatus for transmitting signals through a communication channel, comprising:
a communication channel; and
a transmitter;
wherein the transmitter is configured to:
receive a sequence of bits for transmission through the communication channel;
determine if a given bit in the sequence of bits has the same state as the previously transmitted bit;
if so, to use a voltage-mode driver to drive a signal for the given bit through the communication channel; and
otherwise, to use a current source coupled to the voltage-mode driver to boost the drive-level of the voltage-mode driver while transmitting the given bit;
wherein a value of a resistor coupled for driving the voltage-mode driver is set so that the impedance of the voltage-mode driver substantially equals the impedance of the communication channel and wherein the current source applies a current to the communication channel without changing the impedance of the voltage-mode driver, thereby compensating for frequency dependant losses in the communication channel without sacrificing impedance matching and without substantially increasing power consumption.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the current source is activated independently from the voltage-mode driver, thereby facilitating the optimization of the shape of the transmitted signal.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 ,
wherein more than one current source is used to compensate for frequency dependant losses in the communication channel; and
wherein each current source is activated separately from the other current sources as well as the voltage-mode driver, thereby facilitating the optimization of the shape of the transmitted signal.
9. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein a sequence of previously transmitted bits is used to control the current source to compensate for the frequency dependant losses in the communication channel.
10. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the voltage-mode driver is a differential driver.
11. A computer system for transmitting signals through a communication channel, comprising:
a communication channel; and
a transmitter;
wherein the transmitter is configured to:
receive a sequence of bits for transmission through the communication channel;
determine if a given bit in a sequence of bits has the same state as the previously transmitted bit;
if so, to use a voltage-mode driver to drive a signal for the given Bit through the communication channel; and
otherwise, to use a current source coupled to the voltage-mode driver to boost the drive-level of the voltage-mode driver while transmitting the given bit;
wherein a value of a resistor coupled for driving the voltage-mode driver is set so that the impedance of the voltage-mode driver substantially equals the impedance of the communication channel and wherein the current source applies a current to the communication channel without changing the impedance of the voltage-mode driver, thereby compensating for frequency dependant losses in the communication channel without sacrificing impedance matching and without substantially increasing power consumption.
12. The computer system of claim 11 , wherein the current source is activated independently from the voltage-mode driver, thereby facilitating the optimization of the shape of the transmitted signal.
13. The computer system of claim 11 ,
wherein more than one current source is used to compensate for frequency dependant losses in the communication channel; and
wherein each current source is activated separately from the other current sources as well as the voltage-mode driver, thereby facilitating the optimization of the shape of the transmitted signal.
14. The computer system of claim 11 , wherein a sequence of previously transmitted bits is used to control the current source to compensate for the frequency dependant losses in the communication channel.
15. The computer system of claim 11 , wherein the voltage-mode driver is a differential driver.