Process for applying a metallic coating, an intermediate coated product, and a finish coated product
View Patent ↗The present invention is directed to a method of refining spangle facet size in a hot-dip coated product by applying grain-refining particles to the surface of a steel substrate before immersion into the hot-dip coating bath, to an intermediate coated steel sheet, and to a finish coated steel sheet having a different coating spangle facet size on opposite surfaces.
1. A method of refining spangle facet size on a hot-dip coated steel substrate, the steps of the method comprising:
a) applying a intermediate coating of grain-refining particles to a surface of the steel substrate;
b) immersing the intermediate coated steel substrate into a hot-dip coating bath and applying a molten aluminum-zinc alloy coating;
c) removing the steel substrate from the hot-dip coating bath;
d) solidifying said molten aluminum-zinc alloy coating applied to the steel substrate, the intermediate coating of grain-refining particles refining spangle facet size during solidification of the molten aluminum-zinc alloy coating.
2. The method recited in claim 1 including the further step of rolling the steel substrate to mechanically bond said grain-refining particles to said surface before immersing into the hot-dip coating bath.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein said solidified aluminum-zinc alloy coated steel substrate has a first coated surface with a refined spangle facet size and a second coated surface with a larger spangle facet size.
4. The method according to claim 3 wherein said refined spangle facet size measures less than 700 microns.
5. The method according to claim 3 wherein said refined spangle facet size measures between about 50 and 500 microns.
6. The method according to claim 3 wherein said first coated surface is spangle free.
7. The method recited in claim 1 wherein said applied grain refining particles comprise a particulate compound constituent selected from the group consisting of boride compounds having one of titanium and aluminum, aluminide compounds containing titanium and iron, and carbide compounds containing titanium, vanadium, iron, and tungsten.
8. The method recited in claim 7 wherein said particulate compound constituent is one of TiC, TiB 2 , AlB 2 , AlB 12 , and TiAl 3 .
9. The method recited in claim 1 wherein said applied grain refining particles measure between about 0.01 microns and about 25 microns.
10. The method according to claim 1 wherein said grain refining particles are suspended in a liquid mixture applied to said surface.
11. The method according to claim 1 wherein the hot-dip coating bath contains between 25% to 70% aluminum by weight.
12. The method according to claim 1 wherein the hot-dip coating bath contains about 55% aluminum by weight.
13. The method recited in claim 1 wherein said intermediate coating of grain-refining particles is applied to two surfaces of the steel substrate.
14. In a cold-reduction mill, a method of producing an intermediate coated product to be utilized in a downstream hot-dip coating in an aluminum-zinc alloy bath, the steps of the method comprising:
a) applying a coating of grain-refining particles to a surface of a steel sheet being rolled in the cold-reduction mill;
b) rolling the steel sheet to mechanically bond said grain-refining particles to the surface of said intermediate coated product.
15. The method recited in claim 14 wherein step b) includes rolling the steel sheet between work rolls in the cold-reduction mill to bond said grain-refining particles to said surface.
16. The method recited in claim 14 wherein said grain-refining particles are suspended in a rolling solution and applied to said surface.
17. The method recited in claim 14 wherein said grain-refining particles comprise a particulate compound constituent selected from the group consisting of boride compounds having one of titanium and aluminum, aluminide compounds containing titanium and iron, and carbide compounds containing titanium, vanadium, iron, and tungsten.
18. The method recited in claim 17 wherein said particulate compound constituent is one of TiC, TiB 2 , AlB 2 , AlB 12 , and TiAl 3 .
19. The method recited in claim 14 wherein said applied grain refining particles measure between about 0.01 microns and about 25 microns.
20. The method recited in claim 14 wherein said applied grain refining particles are applied to two surfaces of the steel sheet being rolled in the cold-reduction mill.
21. The method recited in claim 16 including the further steps of:
a) removing the rolling solution from said intermediate coated product;
b) immersing said intermediate coated product into a hot-dip coating bath and applying a molten aluminum-zinc alloy coating;
c) removing the aluminum-zinc alloy coated product from the hot-dip coating bath;
d) solidifying said molten aluminum-zinc alloy coating, the applied grain-refining particles refining spangle facet size during solidification.
22. The method according to claim 21 wherein said solidified aluminum-zinc alloy coated product has a first coated surface with a refined spangle facet size and a second coated surface with a larger spangle facet size.
23. The method according to claim 22 wherein said refined spangle facet size measures less than 700 microns.
24. The method according to 22 wherein said refined spangle facet size measures between about 50 and 500 microns.
25. The method according to claim 22 wherein said first coated surface is spangle free.
26. The method according to claim 21 wherein the hot-dip coating bath contains between 25% to 70% aluminum by weight.
27. The method according to claim 21 wherein the hot-dip coating bath contains about 55% aluminum by weight.