Vehicle window with de-icing feature and method
View Patent ↗A window such as a vehicle window (e.g., windshield) has a de-icing feature. In certain example embodiments, a conductive structure is provided on an interior surface of a substrate of the window, AC tuned to an ice removal frequency is caused to run through the conductive structure, and fields generated by the AC passing through the conductive structure propagate through the substrate to an exterior surface of the window and can be absorbed by ice thereby causing the ice to melt and/or be removed from the window.
1. A method of de-icing a vehicle windshield, the windshield comprising an exterior glass substrate and an interior glass substrate that are laminated to one another via at least a polymer inclusive interlayer, the method comprising:
providing at least one conductor on an interior surface of the exterior glass substrate, wherein the conductor comprises a continuous coating of a transparent conductor; and
applying AC at a frequency of from about 5 to 40 kHz to the conductor on the interior surface of the exterior glass substrate, so that electromagnetic energy caused by application of the AC to the conductor propagates through the exterior glass substrate and is absorbed by ice on an exterior surface of the vehicle windshield thereby causing the ice to melt and/or be removed from the vehicle windshield.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the AC is applied at a frequency of from about 10 to 25 kHz.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the AC is applied at a frequency of from about 10 to 20 kHz.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conductor comprises silver and/or indium tin oxide.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the AC is applied to the conductor on the interior surface of the exterior glass substrate, and is also applied to a conductor on a surface of the interior glass substrate.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a de-icing circuit comprises the conductor and at least one AC power source, and wherein impedance of the circuit is tuned so that only when ice is present then the circuit becomes lossy and dissipates energy to the ice, and otherwise the circuit resonates.
7. A window including a de-icing structure, the window comprising:
an exterior substrate and an interior substrate spaced apart from one another;
at least one conductor provided on an interior surface of the exterior substrate, wherein the conductor comprises a continuous coating of a transparent conductor; and
an AC power source for applying AC at a frequency of from about 5 to 40 kHz to the conductor on the interior surface of the exterior substrate so that electromagnetic energy caused by application of the AC to the conductor is coupled to ice on an exterior surface of the exterior substrate thereby causing the ice to melt and/or be removed from the window.
8. The window of claim 7 , wherein the window is a vehicle windshield.
9. The window of claim 7 , wherein the AC power source applies AC at a frequency of from about 10 to 25 kHz.
10. The window of claim 7 , wherein the conductor comprises silver and/or indium tin oxide.
11. The window of claim 7 , wherein the AC is applied to the conductor on the interior surface of the exterior substrate, and is also applied to a conductor on a surface of the interior glass substrate.
12. The window of claim 7 , wherein the de-icing structure comprises a de-icing circuit that comprises the conductor and the AC power source, and wherein impedance of the circuit is tuned so that the circuit becomes lossy when ice is present and dissipates energy to the ice, and when ice and/or water is not present on the exterior surface of the window the circuit resonates.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one dielectric layer is provided between the conductor and the interior surface of the exterior glass substrate.