Stuffer box crimper and a method for crimping
View Patent ↗The instant invention is a stuffer box crimper and a method for crimping. The stuffer box crimper according to instant invention includes a pair of nip rollers, a pair of doctor blades, and a stuffer box. The pair of doctor blades is adjacent to an exit end of the pair of nip rollers. The stuffer box includes a stuffer box channel adjacent to the pair of doctor blades, and the stuffer box channel includes a surface consisting of a hard material having a hardness of at least 60 Rc. The method of crimping according to instant invention includes the steps of (1) providing a stuffer box crimper including a stuffer box having a stuffer box channel including a surface consisting of a hard material having a hardness of at least 60 Rc; and (2) crimping via the stuffer box crimper.
1. A stuffer box crimper comprising:
a pair of nip rollers;
a pair of doctor blades adjacent to an exit end of said pair of nip rollers;
a stuffer box having a stuffer box channel defined between said pair of doctor blades and downstream thereof, wherein said channel including a channel surface consisting of a hard material having a hardness of at least 60 Rockwell C-scale; and
a flapper located within said channel.
2. The stutter box crimper according to claim 1 , wherein said pair of doctor blades having a blade surface consisting of said hard material.
3. The stuffer box crimper according to claim 1 , wherein said flapper having a flapper surface consisting of said hard material.
4. The stuffer box crimper according to claim 1 , wherein said hard material having a fiber to surface dynamic coefficient of friction of less than 0.35.
5. The stuffer box crimper according to claim 1 , wherein said hard material having a fiber to surface stick-slip frequency of at least 5 per 30 seconds.
6. The stuffer box crimper according to claim 1 , wherein said hard material being selected from the group consisting of cemented carbides, refractory metal carbides, coated cemented carbides, ceramics, cast super alloys, nitrides, borides, oxides, diamonds, and combinations thereof.
7. The stuffer box crimper according to claim 6 , wherein said cemented carbide selected from the group consisting of tungsten carbide, titanium carbide, chromium carbide, boron carbide, and iron carbide.
8. The stuffer box crimper according to claim 1 , wherein said channel surface being an integrated component of said stuffer box, a coating, or an insert.
9. The stuffer box crimper according to claim 2 , wherein said blade surface being an integrated component of said pair of doctor blades, a coating on said doctor blades, or an insert affixed to said doctor blades.
10. The stuffer box crimper according to claim 3 , wherein said flapper surface being an integrated component of said flapper, a coating on said flapper, or an insert affixed to said flapper.
11. A method for crimping comprising the steps of:
providing a stuffer box crimper comprising;
a pair of nip rollers;
a pair of doctor blades adjacent to an exit end of said pair of nip rollers;
a stuffer box having a stuffer channel defined between said pair of doctor blades and downstream thereof, wherein said channel including a surface consisting of a hard material having a hardness of at least 60 Rockwell C-scale; and
a flapper located within said channel; and
crimping via said stuffer box crimper.
12. The method for crimping according to claim 11 , wherein said pair of doctor blades having a blade surface consisting of said hard material.
13. The method for crimping according to claim 11 , wherein said flapper having a flapper surface consisting of said hard material.
14. The method for crimping according to claim 11 , wherein said hard material having a fiber to surface dynamic coefficient of friction of less than 0.35.
15. The method for crimping according to claim 11 , wherein said hard material having a fiber to surface stick-slip frequency of at least 5 per 30 seconds.
16. The method for crimping according to claim 11 , wherein said hard material being selected from the group consisting of cemented carbides, refractory metal carbides, coated cemented carbides, ceramics, cast super alloys, nitrides, borides, oxides, diamonds, and combinations thereof.
17. The method for crimping according to claim 16 , wherein said cemented carbide selected from the group consisting of tungsten carbide, titanium carbide, chromium carbide, boron carbide, and iron carbide.
18. The method for crimping according to claim 11 , wherein said channel surface being an integrated component of said stuffer box, a coating, or an insert.
19. The method for crimping according to claim 12 , wherein said blade surface being an integrated component of said pair of doctor blades, a coating on said doctor blades, or an insert affixed to said doctor blades.
20. The method for crimping according to claim 13 , wherein said flapper surface being an integrated component of said flapper, a coating on said flapper, or an insert affixed to said flapper.
21. A method for making a cellulose acetate tow comprising the steps of:
spinning a dope comprising a solution of cellulose acetate and solvent;
taking-up said as-spun cellulose acetate filaments;
lubricating said cellulose acetate filaments;
forming a tow from said cellulose acetate filaments;
crimping said tow via a stuffer box crimper comprising;
a pair of nip rollers;
a pair of cheek plates juxtaposed to said pair of nip rollers;
a pair of doctor blades adjacent to an exit end of said pair of nip rollers;
a stuffer box having a stuffer channel defined between said pair of doctor blades and downstream thereof, wherein said channel including a surface consisting of a hard material having a hardness of at least 60 Rockwell C-scale; and
a flapper located within said channel;
drying said crimped tow; and
bailing said dried crimped tow.