Method and apparatus for washing fruit and vegetables
View Patent ↗One embodiment of the present invention includes an apparatus for washing a product with a fluid. The tank may receive a plurality of product, such as fruits and vegetables, into the fluid and be configured to receive a moving conveyor, having a first end, a second end, a first section, and a second section. The conveyor may have a plurality of protruding panels being structured and arranged on the conveyor to push the product through the fluid in the tank and to lift the product from the fluid in the tank to the second end of the conveyor. At least one first nozzle may be positioned substantially above the conveyor and configured to deliver the fluid onto the product as the product is pushed by the plurality of panels. The fluid delivered from the at least one first nozzle may rotate the product in the fluid in the tank.
1. An apparatus for washing a floating product having a diameter, the apparatus comprising:
a tank having a first end and a second end, the tank configured to contain a fluid at a predetermined level and to receive a plurality of product into the fluid, the product being floatable in the tank;
at least one second nozzle positioned at the first end of the tank, the at least one second nozzle submerged and configured to direct the product toward a moving conveyor;
the moving conveyor having a plurality of protruding paddles, each of said paddles having a top, the conveyor further having a first section, a second section, a third section, and a fourth section, each section having a first end and a second end, wherein:
the first section is substantially adjacent to the first end of the tank and substantially submerged in the fluid in the tank in an inclined position, wherein the first end of the first section is proximal to the second nozzle and the second end of the first section is distal to the second nozzle, wherein the distance between the top of the paddles and the fluid level in the tank is bigger than a diameter of the floating product at the first end of the first section and is smaller than a diameter of the floating product at the second end of the first section,
the second section is substantially submerged in the tank in a substantially horizontal position, wherein the distance between the top of the paddles and the fluid level in the tank is less than a diameter of the floating product,
the third section is inclined, wherein the first end of the third section is substantially submerged while the second end of the third section is above the fluid level,
the fourth section is positioned above the fluid level, wherein the second end of the fourth section extends beyond the second end of the tank;
at least one first nozzle positioned substantially above the second section of the conveyor and configured to deliver the fluid onto the floating product as the floating product is pushed by the plurality of paddles; wherein the fluid delivered from the at least one first nozzle rotates the floating product in the fluid in the tank.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one third nozzle positioned substantially above the third section of the conveyor and configured to deliver fresh fluid to the product as the product is lifted toward the fourth section of the conveyor.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising:
an overflow passage connected to the tank; and
a reservoir configured to receive the fluid from the overflow passage.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising at least one of a filter and a sieve positioned between the overflow passage and the reservoir.
5. The apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising at least one pump configured to deliver the fluid to the at least one first nozzle and the at least one second nozzle.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising a filter positioned between the at least one pump and at least one of the at least one first nozzle and the at least one second nozzle.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the height of the paddles is approximately 1.5 times the diameter of the floating product.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid level in the tank is maintained slightly above the top of the paddles in said second section of said moving conveyor.