Use of polyethylene glycol based fluidized polymer suspension in functional systems
View Patent ↗An aqueous based functional system contains a stable fluid polymer suspension (FPS) thickening agent of a polysaccharide, polyethylene glycol (PEG), and hydrated thickening silica. The functional systems may be formulations of personal care excluding oral care, household care, oil field servicing fluids, Civil Engineering servicing fluids, paper coatings, construction fluids, ceramic glazes, foods, firefighting retardants, mineral processing, aqueous based coatings, building materials, construction, pharmaceuticals, medical care, paper making process, and paper coating. The FPS provides to the functional system comparable or better rheology and viscosity properties as compared to when using similar thickening agents in dry, solid form. A method of preparing the aqueous based functional system is also provided by adding a sufficient amount of a stable FPS that is compatible with the functional system to the system to thicken the functional system.
1. A composition consisting of
(a) an aqueous based functional system selected from the group consisting of personal care products, household care, oil field servicing fluids, civil engineering servicing fluids, paper coatings, construction fluids, ceramic glazes, foods, firefighting retardants, mineral processing, and aqueous based coatings wherein the aqueous based functional system excludes oral care products and
(b) a stable fluid polymer suspension (FPS) thickening agent consisting of
i) a polysaccharide,
ii) polyethylene glycol, and
iii) hydrated thickening silica.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the polysaccharide based on the total weight of the FPS is 60 wt %.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the polysaccharide based on the total weight of the FPS is 50 wt %.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the polysaccharide based on the total weight of the FPS is 40 wt %.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the polysaccharide based on the total weight of the FPS is 10 wt %.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the polysaccharide based on the total weight of the FPS is 20 wt %.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the polysaccharide based on the total weight of the FPS is 30 wt %.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the polyethylene glycol based on the total weight of the FPS is 90 wt %.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the polyethylene glycol based on the total weight of the FPS is 80 wt %.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the polyethylene glycol based on the total weight of the FPS is 70 wt %.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the polyethylene glycol based on the total weight of the FPS is 40 wt %.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the polyethylene glycol based on the total weight of the FPS is 50 wt %.
13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the polyethylene glycol based on the total weight of the FPS is 60 wt %.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the hydrated thickening silica based on the total weight of the FPS is 3.0 wt %.
15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the hydrated thickening silica based on the total weight of the FPS is 2.0 wt %.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the hydrated thickening silica based on the total weight of the FPS is 0.1 wt %.
17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the hydrated thickening silica based on the total weight of the FPS is 0.5 wt %.
18. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), polyanionic cellulose (PAC), carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (CMHEC), and methyl cellulose (MC).
19. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of wellan gum and xanthan gum.
20. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl guar (HEG), hydroxypropyl guar (HPG), carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar (CMHPG) and carboxymethyl guar (CMG).
21. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene glycol is environmentally friendly, is approved by the FDA for use in food contact, is biodegradable, has a melting point as low as −50° C., and has molar mass higher than about 200 grams per mol.
22. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrated thickening silica is a fumed silica that has a small particle size of about 10 μm and a large surface area of from about 200 to 300 square meters per gram.
23. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functional system is personal care product that is selected from the group consisting of hair care, skin care, and sunscreen care products.
24. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functional system is household care composition that is selected from the group consisting of laundry detergent, dish washing products, heavy duty cleaning products, machinery lubricating products, disinfecting products, and fabric enhancing products.
25. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functional system is water based protective coatings compositions selected from the group of latex paints.
26. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functional system is a paper coating and paper making composition.
27. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functional system is oilfield servicing fluid compositions.
28. The composition of claim 27 , wherein the oil field servicing fluids compositions are selected from the group consisting of drilling fluids, completion/workover fluids, fracturing fluids and oil well cement fluids.
29. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functional system is civil engineering servicing fluid compositions used in applications including tunneling, diaphragm walling, pilling, trenching, horizontal drilling and water well drilling.
30. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functional system is construction/building compositions selected from the group consisting of concrete, tile cement, adhesives, projection plasters, stuccos based on cement and synthetic binders, ready mixed mortars, manually applied mortars, underwater concrete, joint cement, joint compounds, gypsum board, crack fillers, floor screeds, and adhesive mortars.
31. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functional system is a ceramic body or glaze.
32. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functional system is food selected from the group consisting of tortillas, cake mixes, bread mixes, bread, ice cream, sour cream, pasteurized processed cheese spreads, and cheese foods, instant cold and hot drinks, ready to drink beverages, and fruit flavored drinks and food packaging.
33. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functional system is firefighting retardants and mining and metal processing.
34. A process of thickening an aqueous based functional system selected from the group consisting of personal care products, household care, oil field servicing fluids, civil engineering servicing fluids, paper coatings, construction fluids, ceramic glazes, foods, firefighting retardants, mineral processing, and water based protective coatings wherein the aqueous based functional system excludes oral care products, consisting of adding and mixing a sufficient amount of a stable fluid polymer suspension that is compatible with the aqueous based functional system to thicken the functional system wherein the stable fluid polymer suspension consisting of a polysaccharide, polyethylene glycol, and hydrated thickening silica.
35. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide is guar.
36. The composition of claim 35 , wherein the guar is cationic guar.
37. The process of claim 34 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the polysaccharide based on the total weight of the FPS is 60 wt %.
38. The process of claim 34 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the polysaccharide based on the total weight of the FPS is 50 wt %.
39. The process of claim 34 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the polysaccharide based on the total weight of the FPS is 40 wt %.
40. The process of claim 34 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the polysaccharide based on the total weight of the FPS is 10 wt %.
41. The process of claim 34 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the polysaccharide based on the total weight of the FPS is 20 wt %.
42. The process of claim 34 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the polysaccharide based on the total weight of the FPS is 30 wt %.
43. The process of claim 34 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the polyethylene glycol based on the total weight of the FPS is 90 wt %.
44. The process of claim 34 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the polyethylene glycol based on the total weight of the FPS is 80 wt %.
45. The process of claim 34 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the polyethylene glycol based on the total weight of the FPS is 70 wt %.
46. The process of claim 34 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the polyethylene glycol based on the total weight of the FPS is 40 wt %.
47. The process of claim 34 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the polyethylene glycol based on the total weight of the FPS is 50 wt %.
48. The process of claim 34 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the polyethylene glycol based on the total weight of the FPS is 60 wt %.
49. The process of claim 34 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the hydrated thickening silica based on the total weight of the FPS is 3.0 wt %.
50. The process of claim 34 , wherein the upper limit of the amount of the hydrated thickening silica based on the total weight of the FPS is 2.0 wt %.
51. The process of claim 34 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the hydrated thickening silica based on the total weight of the FPS is 0.1 wt %.
52. The process of claim 34 , wherein the lower limit of the amount of the hydrated thickening silica based on the total weight of the FPS is 0.5 wt %.
53. The process of claim 34 , wherein the polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (CMHEC), polyanionic cellulose (PAC), methyl cellulose, (MC), and MC derivatives.
54. The process of claim 34 , wherein the polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of wellan gum and xanthan gum.
55. The process of claim 34 , wherein the selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl guar (HEG), hydroxypropyl guar (HPG), carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar (CMHPG) and carboxymethyl guar (CMG).
56. The process of claim 34 , wherein the polyethylene glycol is environmentally friendly, is approved by the FDA for use in food contact, is biodegradable, has a melting point as low as −50° C., and has molar mass higher than about 200 grams per mole.
57. The process of claim 34 , wherein the hydrated thickening silica is a fumed silica that has a small particle size of about 10 μm and a large surface area of from about 200 to 300 square meters per gram.
58. The process of claim 34 , wherein the functional system is personal care product that is selected from the group consisting of hair care, skin care, and sunscreen care products.
59. The process of claim 34 , wherein the functional system is household care composition that is selected from the group consisting of laundry detergent, dish washing products, heavy duty cleaning products, machinery lubricating products, disinfecting products, and fabric enhancing products.
60. The process of claim 34 , wherein the functional system is water based protective coating compositions selected from the group of latex paints.
61. The process of claim 34 , wherein the functional system is a paper coating and paper making composition.
62. The process of claim 34 , wherein the functional system is oilfield servicing fluid compositions.
63. The process of claim 34 , wherein the oil field servicing fluids compositions are selected from the group consisting of drilling fluids, completion/workover fluids, fracturing fluids and oil well cement fluids.
64. The process of claim 34 , wherein the functional system is Civil Engineering servicing fluid compositions used in applications including tunneling, diaphragm walling, pilling, trenching, horizontal drilling and water well drilling.
65. The process of claim 34 , wherein the functional system is construction/building compositions selected from the group consisting of concrete, tile cement, adhesives, projection plasters, stuccos based on cement and synthetic binders, ready mixed mortars, manually applied mortars, underwater concrete, joint cement, joint compounds, gypsum board, crack fillers, floor screeds, and adhesive mortars.
66. The process of claim 34 , wherein the functional system is a ceramic body or glaze.
67. The process of claim 34 , wherein the functional system is food selected from the group consisting of tortillas, cake mixes, bread mixes, bread, ice cream, sour cream, pasteurized processed cheese spreads, and cheese foods, instant cold and hot drinks, ready to drink beverages, and fruit flavored drinks and food packaging.
68. The process of claim 34 , wherein the functional system is firefighting retardants and mining and metal processing.
69. The process of claim 34 , wherein the polysaccharide is guar.
70. The process of claim 34 , wherein the polysaccharide is cationic guar.