Self-curling sleeve
View Patent ↗A substrate including a plurality of monofilaments, or a combination of monofilaments and multi-filament yarns oriented in perpendicular directions, has a tendency to curl around a central space. When all monofilaments are used, the monofilaments along one direction may have a larger diameter than the monofilaments along the other direction. The monofilaments are woven such that the larger diameter monofilaments form floats predominantly on one side of the substrate. For the monofilament-multifilament combination the monofilaments form floats predominantly on one side of the substrate. The substrate curls about an axis parallel to the monofilaments forming the floats. The side having the floats faces outwardly away from the central space. Preferably, the monofilaments are oriented in the warp direction along the substrate. The filaments may be woven in a herringbone twill weave, a double cloth herringbone twill weave or a satin weave to provide the floats.
1. A self-curling sleeve, comprising a substrate woven from a plurality of monofilaments and multifilament yarns, said monofilaments being oriented along a first direction and said multifilament yarns being oriented along a second direction substantially perpendicular to said first direction, said monofilaments and said multifilament yams being woven such that said monofilaments form floats predominantly on one side of said substrate, said substrate curling about an axis parallel to said monofilaments to define and surround a central space, said one side having said floats facing outwardly away from said central space.
2. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 1 , wherein said monofilaments are oriented in a warp direction along said substrate.
3. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 1 , wherein said monofilaments and said multifilament yarns are woven in a herringbone twill weave.
4. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 3 , wherein said monofilaments and said multifilament yarns are woven in a double cloth herringbone twill weave.
5. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 1 , wherein said monofilaments and said multifilament yarns are woven in a satin weave.
6. A self-curling sleeve, comprising a substrate woven from a plurality of monofilament warp members and multifilament weft yams, said warp members being oriented along a warp direction and said weft yarns being oriented along a weft direction, said warp members and weft yarns being woven in a herringbone twill weave wherein said warp members form floats on one side of said substrate, said substrate curling about an axis parallel to said warp direction to define and surround a central space, said one side having said floats facing outwardly away from said central space.
7. A self-curling sleeve, comprising a substrate woven from a plurality of monofilament warp members and multifilament wefi yarns, said warp members being oriented along a warp direction and said weft yarns being oriented along a weft direction, said warp members and weft yarns being woven in a satin weave wherein said warp members form floats on one side of said substrate, said substrate curling about an axis parallel to said warp direction to define and surround a central space, said one side having said floats facing outwardly away from said central space.
8. A self-curling sleeve, comprising a substrate woven from a plurality of monofilament warp members and multifilament weft yams, said warp members being oriented along a warp direction and said weft yarns being oriented along a weft direction, said warp members and weft yarns being woven in a double cloth herringbone twill weave wherein said warp members form floats on one side of said substrate, said substrate curling about an axis parallel to said warp direction to define and surround a central space, said one side having said floats facing outwardly away from said central space.
9. A self-curling sleeve, comprising a substrate woven from a plurality of first monofilaments having a first diameter and a plurality of second monofilaments having a second diameter, said first monofilaments being oriented along a first direction and said second monofilaments being oriented along a second direction substantially perpendicular to said first direction, said first and second monofilaments being woven such that said first monofilaments form floats predominantly on one side of said substrate, said substrate curling about an axis parallel to said first monofilaments to define and surround a central space, said one side having said floats facing outwardly away from said central space.
10. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 9 , wherein said first monofilaments have a larger elastic modulus than said second monofilaments.
11. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 9 , wherein said first monofilaments are oriented in a warp direction along said substrate, and wherein said first monofilaments have a larger diameter than said second monofilaments.
12. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 9 , wherein said first monofilaments are oriented in a warp direction along said substrate, and wherein said first and second monofilaments are woven in a herringbone twill weave.
13. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 12 , wherein said first and second monofilaments are woven in a double cloth herringbone twill weave.
14. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 9 , wherein said first and second monofilaments are woven in a satin weave.
15. A self-curling sleeve, comprising a substrate woven from a plurality of first members and a plurality of second members, said first members being oriented along a first direction and said second members being oriented along a second direction substantially perpendicular to said first direction, said first and second members being woven such that said first members form floats predominantly on one side of said substrate, said substrate curling about an axis to define and surround a central space, said one side having said floats facing outwardly away from said central space.
16. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 15 , wherein each of said first members is more rigid than each of said second members.
17. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 15 , wherein each of said second members is more rigid than each of said first members.
18. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 15 , wherein each warp member crosses over a respective weft member at a respective cross-over point, and wherein a plurality of the cross-over points are arranged to run diagonally to both the warp and weft directions of the substrate.
19. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 15 , wherein the plurality of cross-over points are arranged in substantially parallel lines.
20. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 15 , wherein each warp member and each weft member is oriented at an acute angle relative to the axis.
21. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 15 , wherein the substrate curls into a helix around the axis.
22. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 15 , wherein each of said plurality of first members comprises a monofilament, and wherein each of said plurality of second members comprises a monofilament.
23. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 22 , wherein said each of said plurality of first members has a first diameter, each of said plurality of second members has a second diameter, said first diameter being larger than second diameter.
24. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 22 , wherein said each of said plurality of first members has a larger elastic modulus than each of said plurality of second members.
25. A self-curling sleeve according to claim 15 , wherein each of said plurality of first members comprises a monofilament, and wherein each of said plurality of second members comprises a multifilament yarn.