Switchable valve drive element of an internal combustion engine
View Patent ↗A switchable valve drive element of an internal combustion engine can be actuated hydraulically. A valve tappet which can be displaced axially in a bore of the machine housing by the cam of a camshaft. A switching duct adjoins the valve tappet and is filled with a hydraulic oil. A connection on the valve drive element between the switching duct and a space with a lower pressure level compared to the pressure in the switching duct. The connection can be produced between the switching duct and the space with a lower pressure level by means of the valve tappet. The space may be inside the tappet.
1. A valve drive element for an internal combustion engine, comprising
a valve tappet which can be displaced axially in a bore of a machine housing, a camshaft with a respective rotatable cam thereon for operating the tappet, wherein the valve drive element is a switchable valve drive element that is actuated hydraulically, the valve tappet including an oil reservoir, a ball valve, a high-pressure space, at least one connecting element, an additional internal space, and a roller which are arranged in a row extending in an axial direction;
a switching duct which adjoins the valve tappet and is for holding a hydraulic oil, and
a connection through the valve tappet between the switching duct and the additional internal space having a lower pressure level as compared to a pressure level in the switching duct, the connection comprising a longitudinal groove arranged on a lateral surface of the valve tappet and connected to the additional internal space of the valve tappet; and
a scavenging duct for connecting the longitudinal groove to the additional internal space of the valve tappet, the additional internal space located between the connecting element and the roller.
2. The valve drive element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the connection further comprises a radial bore through the tappet between the outer face and the internal space.
3. The valve drive element as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an overflow point of the radial groove which permits air and/or foamed hydraulic oil to flow out of the switching duct.
4. The valve drive element as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the overflow point is formed at one end of the longitudinal groove.