Thin film magnetic memory device including memory cells having a magnetic tunnel junction
View Patent ↗In a tunneling magneto-resistance element, first and second free magnetic layers have a magnetization direction according to storage data. The first and second magnetic layers are arranged with an intermediate layer interposed therebetween. The intermediate layer is formed from a non-magnetic conductor. In data write operation, a data write current having a direction according to a write data level is supplied to the intermediate layer. A magnetic field generated by the current flowing through the intermediate layer magnetizes the first and second free magnetic layers with a looped manner.
1. A thin film magnetic memory device, comprising:
a plurality of memory cells for storing data, wherein
each memory cell includes
a magnetic storage portion having an electric resistance value varying according to a magnetization direction that is rewritten in response to an applied magnetic field, and
an access element for supplying a data read current to said magnetic storage portion in a data read operation,
said thin film magnetic memory device further comprising:
a global data line and a local data line that are arranged in a hierarchical manner, for passing therethrough a data write current for magnetizing said magnetic storage portion in a direction according to write data in a data write operation, wherein
said plurality of memory cells are arranged in a matrix,
said global data line is provided corresponding to one of every memory cell row and every memory cell column, and
said local data line is provided for every prescribed segment of a memory cell group corresponding to a same global data line,
said thin film magnetic memory device further comprising:
a data write circuit for setting one end of one of a pair of global data lines to a first voltage and one end of the other global data line to a second voltage according to a write data level in data write operation;
a first current switch portion provided for every pair of local data lines, for electrically coupling respective one ends of a corresponding pair of local data lines to each other in said data write operation; and
a second current switch portion provided for every pair of local data lines, for connecting the other ends of said corresponding pair of local data lines to corresponding two global data lines, respectively.
2. A thin film magnetic memory device, comprising:
a plurality of memory cells for storing data, wherein
each memory cell includes
a magnetic storage portion having an electric resistance value varying according to a magnetization direction that is rewritten in response to an applied magnetic field, and
an access element for supplying a data read current to said magnetic storage portion in a data read operation,
said thin film magnetic memory device further comprising:
a global data line and a local data line that are arranged in a hierarchical manner, for passing therethrough a data write current for magnetizing said magnetic storage portion in a direction according to write data in a data write operation;
a data read circuit for supplying said data read current to be supplied to said magnetic storage portion corresponding to a memory cell selected for said data read operation to each of a pair of global data lines in said data read operation and producing read data based on voltage comparison between said pair of global data lines; and
a reference voltage generating portion provided for every global data line, for generating a reference voltage in response to passage of said data read current, wherein
a memory cell selected for said data read operation is electrically connected to a corresponding global data line through a corresponding local data line and receives said data read current, and
in said data read operation, a global data line that forms a pair with a global data line corresponding to said selected memory cell is connected to said reference voltage generating portion.
3. A thin film magnetic memory device, comprising:
a plurality of memory cells for storing data, wherein
each memory cell includes
a magnetic storage portion having an electric resistance value varying according to a magnetization direction that is rewritten in response to an applied magnetic field, and
an access element for supplying a data read current to said magnetic storage portion in a data read operation,
said thin film magnetic memory device further comprising:
a global data line and a local data line that are arranged in a hierarchical manner, for passing therethrough a data write current for magnetizing said magnetic storage portion in a direction according to write data in a data write operation, wherein
said plurality of memory cells are arranged in a matrix,
said global data line is provided corresponding to one of every memory cell row and every memory cell column, and
said local data line is provided for every prescribed segment of a memory cell group corresponding to a same global data line,
said thin film magnetic memory device further comprising:
a data write circuit for setting one end of one of a pair of global data lines to a first voltage and one end of the other global data line to a second voltage according to a write data level in data write operation; and
a current switch portion provided for every pair of local data lines, for connecting one of a corresponding pair of local data lines between corresponding two global data lines.
4. The thin film magnetic memory device according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a data read circuit for supplying said data read current to be supplied to said magnetic storage portion corresponding to a memory cell selected for said data read operation to each of a pair of global data lines in said data read operation and producing read data based on voltage comparison between said pair of global data lines; and
a reference voltage generating portion provided for every global data line, for generating a reference voltage in response to passage of said data read current, wherein
said current switch portion connects one of a corresponding pair of local data lines that corresponds to a memory cell selected for data read operation to a corresponding global data line, and
in said data read operation, a global data line that forms a pair with said corresponding global data line is connected to said reference voltage generating portion.
5. A thin film magnetic memory device, comprising:
a plurality of memory cells for storing data, wherein
each memory cell includes
a magnetic storage portion having an electric resistance value varying according to a magnetization direction that is rewritten in response to an applied magnetic field, and
an access element for supplying a data read current to said magnetic storage portion in a data read operation,
said thin film magnetic memory device further comprising:
a global data line and a local data line that are arranged in a hierarchical manner, for passing therethrough a data write current for magnetizing said magnetic storage portion in a direction according to write data in a data write operation;
a first current switch element for forming a current path between said global data line and one end of said local data line; and
a second current switch element for forming a current path between said global data line and the other end of said local data line.
6. A thin film magnetic memory device, comprising:
a plurality of memory cells for storing data, wherein
each memory cell includes
a magnetic storage portion having an electric resistance value varying according to a magnetization direction that is rewritten in response to an applied magnetic field, and
an access element for supplying a data read current to said magnetic storage portion in a data read operation,
said thin film magnetic memory device further comprising:
a global data line and a local data line that are arranged in a hierarchical manner, for passing therethrough a data write current for magnetizing said magnetic storage portion in a direction according to write data in a data write operation, wherein
said magnetic storage portion includes
a first magnetic layer having a fixed magnetization direction,
second and third magnetic layers that are magnetized in opposite directions according to an applied data write magnetic field,
a non-magnetic, conductive intermediate layer formed between said second and third magnetic layers, and
an insulating layer formed between one of said second and third magnetic layers and said first magnetic layer, and
said local data line is formed with including the intermediate layer of at least one memory cell of said plurality of memory cells.
7. A thin film magnetic memory device, comprising:
a plurality of memory cells for storing data, wherein
each memory cell includes
a magnetic storage portion having an electric resistance value varying according to a magnetization direction that is rewritten in response to an applied magnetic field, and
an access element for supplying a data read current to said magnetic storage portion in a data read operation,
said thin film magnetic memory device further comprising:
a global data line and a local data line that are arranged in a hierarchical manner, for passing therethrough said data read current to be supplied to said magnetic storage portion corresponding to a memory cell selected for said data read operation;
a data read circuit for supplying said data read current to each of a pair of global data lines in said data read operation and producing read data based on voltage comparison between said pair of global data lines; and
a reference voltage generating portion provided for every global data line, for generating a reference voltage in response to passage of said data read current, wherein
a memory cell selected for said data read operation is electrically connected to a corresponding global data line through a corresponding local data line and receives said data read current, and
in said data read operation, a global data line that forms a pair with a global data line corresponding to said selected memory cell is connected to said reference voltage generating portion.
8. A thin film magnetic memory device comprising:
a plurality of memory cells for storing data, wherein
each memory cell includes
a magnetic storage portion having an electric resistance value varying according to a magnetization direction that is rewritten in response to an applied magnetic field, and
an access element for supplying a data read current to said magnetic storage portion in a data read operation,
said thin film magnetic memory device further comprising:
a global data line and a local data line that are arranged in a hierarchical manner, for passing therethrough said data read current to be supplied to said magnetic storage portion corresponding to a memory cell selected for said data read operation, wherein
said magnetic storage portion includes
a first magnetic layer having a fixed magnetization direction,
second and third magnetic layers that are magnetized in opposite directions according to an applied data write magnetic field,
a non-magnetic, conductive intermediate layer formed between said second and third magnetic layers, and
an insulating layer formed between one of said second and third magnetic layers and said first magnetic layer, and
said local data line is formed with including the intermediate layer of at least one memory cell of said plurality of memory cells.