Method and system for circulating fluid in a well system
View Patent ↗A method for circulating drilling fluid in a well system includes drilling a substantially vertical well bore from a surface to a subterranean zone and drilling an articulated well bore from the surface to the subterranean zone. The articulated well bore is horizontally offset from the substantially vertical well bore at the surface and intersects the substantially vertical well bore at a junction proximate the subterranean zone. The method includes drilling a drainage bore from the junction into the subterranean zone and pumping a drilling fluid through the drill string when drilling the drainage bore. The method also includes providing fluid down the substantially vertical well bore through a tubing. A fluid mixture returns up the substantially vertical well bore outside of the tubing. The fluid mixture comprises the drilling fluid after the drilling fluid exits the drill string.
1. A system comprising:
a substantially vertical well bore extending from a surface to a subterranean zone;
an articulated well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone and intersecting the substantially vertical well bore at a junction proximate the subterranean zone;
a drainage bore extending from the junction into the subterranean zone;
a drill string disposed within the articulated well bore, the drill string extending into the drainage bore;
a drilling fluid provided through the drill string and exiting the drill string proximate a drill bit of the drill string;
a tubing disposed within the substantially vertical well bore, the tubing having an open end at the junction;
a second fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore, the second fluid exiting the tubing at the junction; and
a fluid mixture returning up the substantially vertical well bore outside of the tubing, the fluid mixture comprising the drilling fluid after the drilling fluid exits the drill string.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore comprises gas provided down the substantially vertical well bore.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the fluid mixture comprises at least one of:
the gas provided down the substantially vertical well bore after the gas exits the tubing;
fluid from the subterranean zone; and
cuttings from the subterranean zone.
4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a fluid seal in the articulated well bore, the fluid seal comprising a level of fluid that resists gas from the subterranean zone from flowing up the articulated well bore.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the flow rate of the second fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore is varied to control a bottom hole pressure of the system to achieve a desired drilling condition.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the desired drilling condition is an under-balanced drilling condition.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean zone comprises a coal seam.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean zone comprises a hydrocarbon reservoir.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore comprises compressed air.
10. A system comprising:
a substantially vertical well bore extending from a surface to a subterranean zone;
an articulated well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone and intersecting the substantially vertical well bore at a junction proximate the subterranean zone;
a drainage bore extending from the junction into the subterranean zone;
a drill string disposed within the articulated well bore, the drill string extending into the drainage bore;
a drilling fluid provided through the drill string and exiting the drill string proximate a drill bit of the drill string;
a tubing disposed within the substantially vertical well bore, the tubing having an opening at the junction;
a second fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore outside the tubing; and
a fluid mixture entering the opening of the tubing at the junction and returning up the substantially vertical well bore through the tubing, the fluid mixture comprising the drilling fluid after the drilling fluid exits the drill string.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the second fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore comprises gas provided down the substantially vertical well bore.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the fluid mixture comprises at least one of:
the gas provided down the substantially vertical well bore;
fluid from the subterranean zone; and
cuttings from the subterranean zone.
13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the flow rate of the second fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore is varied to control a bottom hole pressure of the system to achieve a desired drilling condition.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the desired drilling condition is an under-balanced drilling condition.
15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the subterranean zone comprises a coal seam.
16. The system of claim 10 , wherein the subterranean zone comprises a hydrocarbon reservoir.
17. The system of claim 10 , wherein the fluid provided down the substantially vertical well bore comprises compressed air.
18. A system comprising:
a substantially vertical well bore extending from a surface to a subterranean zone;
an articulated well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone and intersecting the substantially vertical well bore at a junction proximate the subterranean zone;
a drainage bore extending from the junction into the subterranean zone;
a drill string disposed within the articulated well bore, the drill string extending into the drainage bore;
a drilling fluid provided through the drill string and exiting the drill string proximate a drill bit of the drill string;
a pump string disposed within the substantially vertical well bore, the pump string comprising a pump inlet proximate the junction; and
a fluid mixture entering the pump string at the pump inlet and pumped up the substantially vertical well bore through the pump string.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the fluid mixture comprises at least one of:
the drilling fluid after the drilling fluid exits the drill string;
fluid from the subterranean zone; and
cuttings from the subterranean zone.
20. The system of claim 18 , further comprising a fluid seal in the articulated well bore, the fluid seal comprising a level of fluid that resists gas from the subterranean zone from flowing up the articulated well bore.
21. The system of claim 18 , further comprising a pressure sensor provided down the substantially vertical well bore, the pressure sensor operable to detect a pressure of the substantially vertical well bore.
22. The system of claim 18 , further comprising a pump operable to vary the speed of the pumping of the fluid mixture up the substantially vertical well bore through the pump string to control a bottom hole pressure of the system to achieve a desired drilling condition.
23. The system of claim 22 , wherein the desired drilling condition is an under-balanced drilling condition.
24. The system of claim 18 , wherein the subterranean zone comprises a coal seam.
25. The system of claim 18 , wherein the subterranean zone comprises a hydrocarbon reservoir.