Phytosterol and/or phytostanol derivatives
The present invention relates to a phytosterol and/or a phytostanol ester compound produced from the reaction of a phytosterol and/or a phytostanol with a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), wherein the polyunsaturated fatty acid has from 18 to 22 carbon atoms and at least three carbon-carbon double bonds. Processes for producing and compositions and a process for using such compositions are also provided.
1 - 8 . (canceled)
9 . A composition for lowering serum cholseterol and triglyceride levels in a mammal comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in combination with an effective amount of phytosterol and/or phytostanol ester compound produced from a reaction of a phytosterol and/or phytostanol with a polyunsaturated fatty acid having from 18 to 22 carbon atoms and at least three carboncarbon double bonds.
10 . A composition according to claim 9 wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and phytosterol and/or phytostanol ester compound are formed into a unit dosage form.
11 . A composition according to claim 10 wherein the unit dosage form is selected from the group consisting of capsules, powders, liquids, gels, and tablets.
12 . A composition according to claim 10 wherein the composition is a dietary supplement or a food ingredient.
13 . A composition according to claim 10 wherein the mammal is a human.
14 . A process for lowering serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal an effective amount of the composition of claim 9 .
15 - 20 . (canceled)