Active vibration insulator
View Patent ↗An active vibration insulator includes an electromagnetic actuator, a cyclic-control-signals output device, and an electromagnetic-actuator driver. The electromagnetic-actuator driver includes an asymmetric half-bridge circuit, and an actuating-signals output device. The actuating-signal output device outputs a signal for turning on one of a high-side switch and a low-side switch of the asymmetric half-bridge circuit, and outputs a pulse-width-modulated actuating signal for actuating the other one of them by means of pulse-width modulation based on the cyclic control signals, which the cyclic-control-signals output device outputs, or outputs a pulse-width-modulated actuating signal for actuating both of them by means of pulse-width modulation when the cyclic control signals are positive. Moreover, the actuating-signal output device outputs a signal for turning off one of them, and outputs a pulse-width-modulated actuating signal for actuating the other one of them by means of pulse-width modulation when the cyclic control signals are negative.
1. An active vibration insulator, comprising:
an electromagnetic actuator for generating vibrating forces by making an electric-current supply variable;
means for generating cyclic control signals based on cyclic pulsating signals output from a vibration generating source of a vehicle, the cyclic control signals actively inhibiting a specific part of the vehicle from vibrating; and
means for driving the electromagnetic actuator by making the electric-current supply to the electromagnetic actuator variable based on the cyclic control signals, the means comprising:
an asymmetric half-bridge circuit comprising a high-side switch connected with a positive-terminal side of the electromagnetic actuator, and a low-side switch connected with a negative-terminal side of the electromagnetic actuator and disposed asymmetrically with respect to the high-side switch; and
means for outputting actuating signals, the means outputting a turn-on actuating signal to one of the high-side switch and the low-side switch and outputting a pulse-width-modulated actuating signal to the other one of them based on the cyclic control signals, or outputting a pulse-width-modulated actuating signal to both of the high-side switch and the low-side switch based on the cyclic control signals, when the cyclic control signals are positive; and outputting a turn-off actuating signal to one of the high-side switch and the low-side switch and outputting a pulse-width-modulated actuating signal to the other one of them based on the cyclic control signals when the cyclic control signals are negative.
2. The active vibration insulator set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
the cyclic control signals comprise a low-frequency control signal, which is produced by synthesizing a primary frequency component and a higher-order frequency component signal with respect to the cyclic frequencies of the pulsating signals, when the frequencies of the cyclic pulsating signals are a predetermined frequency or less; and
the cyclic control signals comprise a high-frequency control signal, which is composed of the primary frequency component alone, when the frequencies of the cyclic pulsating signals are higher than the predetermined frequency.
3. The active vibration insulator set forth in claim 2 , wherein the primary frequency component of the low-frequency control signal comprises a sine-wave signal.
4. The active vibration insulator set forth in claim 2 , wherein the primary frequency component of the low-frequency control signal comprises a rectangle-shaped wave signal, which is calculated based on a sine-wave signal.
5. The active vibration insulator set forth in claim 2 , wherein the high-frequency control signal comprises a rectangle-shaped wave signal, which is calculated based on the primary frequency component.
6. The active vibration insulator set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
the actuating-signals outputting means outputs a turn-off actuating signal to one of the high-side switch and the low-side switch and outputs a pulse-width-modulated actuating signal to the other one of them based on the cyclic control signals when the cyclic control signals are negative and the frequencies of the cyclic pulsating signals are a predetermined frequency or less; and
the actuating-signals outputting means outputs a turn-off actuating signal to the high-side switch and the low-side switch when the cyclic control signals are negative and the frequencies of the cyclic pulsating signals are higher than the predetermined frequency.
7. The active vibration insulator set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
the cyclic-control-signals generating means calculates the cyclic control signals based a data map stored in advance and driving conditions of the vehicle under vibration control when the frequencies of the cyclic pulsating signals are a predetermined frequency or less; and
the cyclic-control-signals generating means calculates the cyclic control signals based on an adaptive control method when the frequencies of the cyclic pulsating signals are higher than the predetermined frequency.