Electronic package and method of cooling electronics
View Patent ↗An electronic package having circulated submersed cooling fluid and method are provided. The electronic package has a housing defining a sealed enclosure and electronic devices located in the housing. The electronic devices have thermal emitting electrical circuitry. A dielectric fluid, such as a liquid, is located in the housing in heat transfer relationship with the electronic devices. A fluid circulator, such as a piezo fan, is located in the housing in contact with the dielectric liquid for circulating the dielectric liquid to cool the electronic devices.
1. An electronic package having submersed fluid cooling, said package comprising:
a housing defining a sealed enclosure;
an electronic device located in the housing, said electronic device having thermal energy emitting electrical circuitry;
a fluid located in the housing in heat transfer relationship with the electronic device; and
a fluid circulator comprising a piezo fan located in the housing in contact with the fluid for circulating the fluid to cool the electronic device, wherein said piezo fan creates a fanning oscillation effect to circulate the fluid.
2. The electronic package as defined in claim 1 , wherein the fluid comprises a dielectric fluid.
3. The electronic package as defined in claim 1 , wherein the fluid comprises a dielectric liquid.
4. The electronic package as defined in claim 1 , wherein the fluid circulator produces turbulence in the fluid to dislodge thermally conductive bubbles from a heated surface of the electronic device.
5. The electronic package as defined in claim 1 further comprises one or more baffles for directing fluid flow circulated by the fluid circulator.
6. The electronic package as defined in claim 1 , wherein the housing is thermally conductive.
7. The electronic package as defined in claim 6 further comprising cooling fins disposed in thermal conductive relationship to the housing for dissipating heat energy away from the housing.
8. The electronic package as defined in claim 1 , wherein the package comprises a plurality of electronic devices located in the housing and in heat transfer relation to the fluid.
9. The electronic package as defined in claim 1 , wherein the piezo fan comprises a piezoceramic, a first electrode, a second electrode and a fan blade, wherein electrical energization applied to the first and second electrodes creates a polarization field through the piezoceramic to cause the fan blade to create the fanning oscillation effect.
10. The electronic package as defined in claim 9 , wherein the piezoceramic comprises lead, zirconate and titanate.
11. The electronic package as defined in claim 9 , wherein the first and second electrodes are energized with a sinusoidal alternating sine wave.
12. A method of cooling an electronic device in a package, said method comprising the steps of:
disposing an electronic device in a housing defining a sealed enclosure;
providing fluid in the housing in heat transfer relation to the electronic device;
energizing the electronic device such that electrical circuitry generates thermal energy; and
energizing a piezo fan to create a fanning oscillation effect to circulate the fluid within the enclosure to cool the electronic device.
13. The method as defined in claim 12 , wherein the step of providing fluid comprises providing dielectric fluid.
14. The method as defined in claim 12 , wherein the step of providing fluid comprises providing dielectric liquid.
15. The method as defined in claim 12 , wherein the step of circulating the fluid comprises generating turbulence in the fluid to dislodge thermally conductive bubbles from a heated surface of the electronic device.
16. The method as defined in claim 12 further comprising the step of directing the circulating fluid in a path with one or more baffles.
17. The method as defined in claim 12 further comprising the step of dissipating heat via a thermal conductive medium of the housing.
18. The method as defined in claim 17 further comprising the step of providing a plurality of cooling fins in thermal conductive relationship to the housing to further dissipate thermal energy away from the housing.
19. The method as defined in claim 12 , wherein said step of energizing a piezo fan comprises applying electrical energization to first and second electrodes to create a polarization effect through a piezoceramic, wherein the piezoceramic expands and contracts to cause a fan blade to create the fanning oscillation effect.
20. The method as defined in claim 19 , wherein the piezoceramic comprises lead, zirconate and titanate.
21. The method as defined in claim 19 , wherein said step of applying electrical energization comprises applying a sinusoidal alternating sine wave signal to the first and second electrodes.