Dual FET output stage with controlled output DV/DT for reduced EMI and input supply noise
View Patent ↗The slew rate of switching circuits, e.g. for DC to DC converters, is controlled without unduly sacrificing total switching time, by providing a weaker switching transistor in parallel with each stronger main switching transistor. Switching of the weaker transistor is controlled so as to have a slower slew rate in transitions between switch states than transitions of the main transistor. The main transistor switches at a fast rate for efficiency, but the slower transition by the weaker transistor provides a more gradual transition of the voltage at the desired switching node, so as to reduce EMI and/or input supply noise.
1. A switching circuit, comprising:
a first main switching transistor, of a first conductivity type, having a source and drain coupled between a first power supply node and a switch node;
a second main switching transistor, of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type, having a source and drain coupled between the switch node and a second power supply node;
first logic circuitry responsive to phases of an input clock signal and coupled to gates of the first and second main switching transistors, for controlling the first and second main switching transistors to toggle between a state in which the first main switching transistor is on and the second main switching transistor is off and a state in which the first main switching transistor is off and the second main switching transistor is on, in response to phases of the input clock signal;
a first weak switching transistor of the first conductivity type having a higher output impedance than the first main switching transistor and having a source and drain coupled between the first power supply node and the switch node in parallel with the source and drain of the first main switching transistor;
a second weak switching transistor of the second conductivity type having a higher output impedance than the second main switching transistor and having a source and drain coupled between the switch node and second power supply node in parallel with the source and drain of the second main switching transistor; and
second logic circuitry, coupled to gates of the first and second weak switching transistors for controlling the first and second weak switching transistors to toggle between a state in which the first weak switching transistor is on and the second weak switching transistor is off and a state in which the first weak switching transistor is off and the second weak switching transistor is on, in accordance with the phases of the input clock signal, and at a slew rate slower than a slew rate of the toggling of the first and second main switching transistors.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the weak switching transistors transition the output node during a period when both main transistors are high impedance, during toggling of the main switching transistors between states.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second logic circuitry comprises:
at least one logic gate, responsive to signals applied to the gates of the first and second main switching transistors by the first logic circuitry, for driving the gates of the first and second weak switching transistors; and
capacitive feedback from the switch node.
4. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein (1) the output impedance of the at least one logic gate presented to the gates of the first and second weak switching transistors and (2) capacitance of the feedback from the switch node determine the slew rate for toggling between states of the first and second weak switching transistors.
5. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising control logic responsive to a disable signal for disabling switching of at least one of the main switching transistors and at least one of the weak switching transistors.
6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the voltage node is located for receiving an input voltage and the switch node is located for connection to an inductor, for application of the circuit in a DC to DC buck converter.