Thin film display transistor array substrate for a liquid crystal display having repair lines
View Patent ↗A thin film transistor array substrate for a liquid crystal display includes an insulating substrate with a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area. The peripheral area has an upper region above the display area and a lower region below the display area. Signal lines are formed on the substrate such that the signal lines are bundled into a plurality of blocks. Each block has a predetermined number of signal lines. A plurality of first upper repair lines is formed at the upper peripheral region of the substrate, crossing one or more blocks of the signal lines. A plurality of second upper repair lines is formed at the upper peripheral region of the substrate, crossing all of the signal lines. A plurality of first lower repair lines are formed at the lower peripheral region of the substrate, connected to the corresponding first upper repair lines. The first lower repair lines cross the signal lines crossed by the first upper repair lines. A plurality of second lower repair lines is formed at the lower peripheral region of the substrate, crossing all of the signal lines. A plurality of upper connection members crosses the first upper repair lines and the second upper repair lines. A plurality of lower connection members crosses the first lower repair lines and the second lower repair lines. In this structure, even though line breakage is concentrated at a particular area, such line breakage can be collectively repaired using the spare neighboring repair lines and interconnection lines interconnecting the repair lines efficiently.
1. A method for repairing broken signal lines at a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate that comprises an insulating substrate including a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area, the peripheral area including a first peripheral region arranged along a first edge of the display area and a second peripheral region arranged along a second edge of the display area; a plurality of signal lines formed on the insulating substrate and divided into a plurality of blocks, each block including a predetermined number of signal lines; a plurality of first repair lines formed in the first peripheral region, each crossing the signal lines of not all of the plurality of blocks; a second repair line formed in the first peripheral region and crossing all of the plurality of signal lines; a plurality of third repair lines formed in the second peripheral region and connected to the first repair lines corresponding thereto, each third repair line crossing the signal lines crossed by the corresponding first repair line; a fourth repair line formed in the second peripheral region and crossing all of the plurality of signal lines; a plurality of first connection members, each crossing the first repair line and the second repair line; a plurality of second connection members, each crossing the third repair line and the fourth repair line; and a plurality of first interconnection lines, each interconnecting the first repair line and the third repair line corresponding thereto, comprising:
shorting one of the first repair lines and a first broken signal line; and
shorting one of the third repair lines and the first broken signal line.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
shorting the second repair line and a second broken signal line;
shorting the fourth repair line and the second broken signal line;
shorting the second repair line and the first connection member;
shorting the first connection member and another first repair line;
shorting the fourth repair line and the second connection member; and
shorting the second connection member and another third repair line.
3. The method of claim 2 ,
wherein the thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate further comprises a plurality of second interconnection lines,
wherein each second interconnection line interconnects the first repair line and the third repair line corresponding thereto.
4. The method of claim 3 ,
wherein the first interconnection line is coupled with an end of the first repair line, and
wherein an end of the third repair line and the second interconnection line is coupled with the other end of the first repair line and the other end of the second repair line.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
shorting the first repair line and a third broken signal line;
shorting the third repair line and the third broken signal line;
cutting a portion of the first repair line located between the first broken signal line and the third broken signal line; and
cutting a portion of the third repair line located between the first broken signal line and the third broken signal line.