Granted Patent B2

US 7,533,323 · App. 11/194,137 · Granted May 12, 2009

Abstract

Claims (61)

1. A method of storing data on a random-access storage medium, the method comprising:

receiving a user set of data;

mapping the user set of data to a plurality of frames;

for each frame,

generating error-correction bytes over the data mapped to such each frame;

writing the data mapped to such each frame to a number of data blocks comprised by such each frame; and

writing the error-correction bytes generated for such each frame to a number of error-correction blocks comprised by such each frame,

wherein at least one of the number of error-correction blocks and the number of data blocks differs among at least some of the frames.

2. The method recited in claim 1 further comprising determining the number of error-correction blocks comprised by at least one of the frames from an evaluation of environmental conditions for the random-access storage medium.

3. The method recited in claim 2 wherein the environmental conditions comprise a condition selected from the group consisting of bit-error-rate information returned from the storage medium, spin-up time of the storage medium, servo performance indicators, temperature of an environment where the storage medium is to reside, age of the storage medium, and diagnostic information retrieved from the storage medium.

4. The method recited in claim 1 further comprising:

writing an archival sense field to the random-access storage medium, the archival sense field comprising a data pattern sensitive to data degradation;

reading the archival sense field from the random-access storage medium to evaluate a data-reliability indicator; and

determining the number of error-correction blocks comprised by at least one of the frames from the evaluation of the data-reliability indicator.

5. The method recited in claim 4 wherein the data-reliability indicator comprises a bit error rate.

6. The method recited in claim 1 further comprising:

reading a default number of error-correction blocks from the random-access storage medium; and

determining the number of error-correction blocks comprised by at least one of the frames by modifying the default number of error-correction blocks in accordance with an evaluation of environmental conditions for the random-access storage medium.

7. The method recited in claim 1 further comprising:

reading a default number of error-correction blocks from the random-access storage medium;

writing an archival sense field to the random-access storage medium, the archival sense field comprising a data pattern sensitive to data degradation;

reading the archival sense field from the random-access storage medium to evaluate a data-reliability indicator; and

determining the number of error-correction blocks comprised by at least one of the frames by modifying the default number of error-correction blocks in accordance with the evaluation of the data-reliability indicator.

8. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the random-access storage medium comprises a hard disk drive.

9. The method recited in claim 1 wherein receiving the user set of data comprises receiving the user set of data from a sequential-access emulation system controller adapted to interface with a host computer using a set of commands applicable to a sequential-access storage device.

10. The method recited in claim 9 wherein the sequential access storage device comprises a tape drive.

11. The method recited in claim 1 wherein receiving the user set of data comprises receiving the user set of data from a random-access emulation system controller adapted to interface with a host computer using a set of commands applicable to a random-access storage device.

12. The method recited in claim 1 wherein at least some of the frames are interleaved.

13. A method of storing data on a random-access storage medium, the method comprising:

receiving a user set of data to be written to the random-access storage medium in a plurality of frames, each such frame having a number of data blocks assigned to store data and a number of error-correction blocks assigned to hold error-correction bytes generated for the data stored in the data blocks of the each such frame;

reading a default specification of the number of data blocks and the number of error-correction blocks from the random-access storage medium; and

writing the data to the plurality of frames, wherein writing the data comprises generating the error-correction bytes for each frame and writing the error-correction bytes to the plurality of frames,

wherein the number of data blocks and the number of error-correction blocks for each of the frames is determined from the default specification.

14. The method recited in claim 13 further comprising determining the number of data blocks and the number of error-correction blocks for at least one of the frames by modifying the default specification in accordance with an evaluation of environmental conditions for the random-access storage medium.

15. The method recited in claim 13 further comprising:

writing an archival sense field to the random-access storage medium, the archival sense field comprising a data pattern sensitive to data degradation;

reading the archival sense field from the random-access storage medium to evaluate a data-reliability indicator; and

determining the number of data blocks and the number of error-correction blocks for at least one of the frames by modifying the default specification in accordance with the evaluation of the data-reliability indicator.

16. The method recited in claim 15 wherein the data-reliability indicator comprises a bit error rate.

17. The method recited in claim 13 wherein receiving the user set of data comprises receiving the user set of data from a sequential-access emulation system controller adapted to interface with a host computer using a set of commands applicable to a sequential-access storage device.

18. The method recited in claim 13 wherein receiving the user set of data comprises receiving the user set of data from a random-access emulation system controller adapted to interface with a host computer using a set of commands applicable to a random-access storage device.

19. A data-storage system comprising:

a random-access storage medium;

an emulation system controller coupled with the random-access storage medium and adapted to interface with a host computer, wherein the emulation system controller has programming instructions to write a set of user data to the random-access storage medium, the programming instructions comprising:

instructions for receiving the user set of data;

instructions for mapping the user set of data to a plurality of frames;

instructions for generating error-correction bytes for each from over the data mapped to such each frame;

instructions for writing the data mapped to such each frame to a number of data blocks comprised by such each frame; and

instructions for writing the error-correction bytes generated for such each frame to a number of error-correction blocks comprised by such each frame,

wherein at least one of the number of error-correction blocks and the number of data blocks differs among at least some of the frames.

20. The data-storage system recited in claim 19 wherein the emulation system controller comprises a sequential-access emulation system controller adapted to interface with the host computer using a set of commands applicable to a sequential-access storage device.

21. The data-storage system recited in claim 19 wherein the emulation system controller comprises a random-access emulation system controller adapted to interface with the host computer using a set of commands applicable to a random-access storage device.

22. The data-storage system recited in claim 19 wherein the programming instructions further comprise instructions for determining the number of error-correction blocks comprised by at least one of the frames from an evaluation of environmental conditions for the random-access storage medium.

23. The data-storage system recited in claim 22 wherein the environmental conditions comprise a condition selected from the group consisting of bit-error-rate information returned from the storage medium, spin-up time of the storage medium, servo performance indicators, temperature of an environment where the storage medium is to reside, age of the storage medium, and diagnostic information retrieved from the storage medium.

24. The data-storage system recited in claim 19 wherein the programming instructions further comprise:

instructions for writing an archival sense field to the random-access storage medium, the archival sense field comprising a data pattern sensitive to data degradation;

instructions for reading the archival sense field from the random-access storage medium to evaluate a data-reliability indicator; and

instructions for determining the number of error-correction blocks comprised by at least one of the frames from the evaluation of the data-reliability indicator.

25. The data-storage system recited in claim 19 wherein the programming instructions further comprise:

instructions for reading a default number of error-correction blocks from the random-access storage medium; and

instructions for determining the number of error-correction blocks comprised by at least one of the frames by modifying the default number of error-correction blocks in accordance with an evaluation of environmental conditions for the random-access storage medium.

Assignments (9)