External preparation, method of applying external preparation, iontophoresis device, and percutaneous patch
The administration efficiency of a drug may be improved by establishing compatibility between the suppression of the release of a biological counter ion from a living body's biological interface and the maintenance of a good state of contact between each of a working electrode structure and a nonworking electrode structure and the biological interface. Coating films each composed of an external preparation containing: a hydrophilic polymer matrix agent; and an ion-exchange resin dispersed in the hydrophilic polymer matrix agent, or coating films each composed of an external preparation containing a hydrophilic polymer having an ion-exchange function are formed on the biological interface, and iontophoresis is performed through the coating films.
1 . An external preparation, comprising:
a hydrophilic polymer matrix agent; and
an ion-exchange resin dispersed in the hydrophilic polymer matrix agent.
2 . The external preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic polymer matrix agent comprises at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, collagen, sericin, polyethylene oxide, chitin, chitosan, sucrose, gelatin, hyaluronic acid, alginic acid, fibroin, polylactic acid, gum arabic, agar, sodium alginate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carbopol, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carmellose, carmellose sodium, carmellose calcium, and hydroxyapatite.
3 . The external preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the ion-exchange resin is obtained by introducing one of a cation exchange group and an anion exchange group into a polymer having a three-dimensional network structure.
4 . The external preparation according to claim 3 , wherein the cation exchange group comprises one of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and a phosphonic acid group.
5 . The external preparation according to claim 3 , wherein the anion exchange group comprises one of primary to tertiary amino groups, a quaternary ammonium group, a pyridyl group, an imidazole group, a quaternary pyridinium group, and a quaternary imidazolium group.
6 . An external preparation for iontophoresis, comprising a hydrophilic polymer having an ion-exchange function.
7 . The external preparation for iontophoresis according to claim 6 , wherein the hydrophilic polymer comprises at least one of a cellulose-based resin, collagen, sericin, polyethylene oxide, chitin, chitosan, sucrose, gelatin, hyaluronic acid, alginic acid, fibroin, polylactic acid, and hydroxyapatite.
8 . A method of applying an external preparation, comprising:
supplying a hydrophilic polymer having an ion exchange function in a reservoir;
spraying the hydrophilic polymer from a coating nozzle onto a biological interface; and
applying a voltage between an inductor electrode in contact with the spray of the hydrophilic polymer and the coating nozzle.
9 . An iontophoresis device, comprising a working electrode structure comprising:
a first electrode;
a first electrolyte solution holding part for holding an electrolyte solution in contact with the first electrode;
a first ion-exchange membrane for selectively passing ions of a second polarity, the first ion-exchange membrane being placed on a front side of the first electrolyte solution holding part;
a drug holding part for holding a drug solution containing drug ions of a first polarity, the drug holding part being placed on a front side of the first ion-exchange membrane; and
a first liner attached to a surface on a front side of the drug holding part, the first liner being removed upon administration of the drug ion into a living body.
10 . The iontophoresis device according to claim 9 , further comprising a nonworking electrode structure comprising:
a second electrode;
a second electrolyte solution holding part for holding an electrolyte solution in contact with the second electrode;
a second ion-exchange membrane for selectively passing ions of the first polarity, the second ion-exchange membrane being placed on a front side of the second electrolyte solution holding part;
a third electrolyte solution holding part for holding an electrolyte solution, the third electrolyte solution holding part being placed on a front side of the second ion-exchange membrane; and
a second liner attached to a surface on a front side of the third electrolyte solution holding part, the second liner being removed upon administration of the drug ion into a living body.
11 . An iontophoresis device, comprising a working electrode structure comprising:
a first electrode; and
a drug holding part for holding a drug solution containing drug ions of a first polarity, the drug holding part receiving power from the first electrode, wherein the drug ions are administered by applying an electrical potential of the first polarity to the first electrode in a state where the drug holding part is brought into contact with a coating film formed on a biological interface, the coating film being composed of an external preparation containing: a hydrophilic polymer matrix agent; and an ion-exchange resin dispersed in the hydrophilic polymer matrix agent, the ion-exchange resin being introduced with an ion exchange group whose counter ion is of the first polarity, or an external preparation containing a hydrophilic polymer having a function of exchanging an ion of the first polarity.
12 . The iontophoresis device according to claim 11 , further comprising a nonworking electrode structure comprising:
a second electrode; and
an electrolyte solution holding part for holding an electrolyte solution, the electrolyte solution holding part receiving power supply from the second electrode, wherein the drug ions are administered by applying an electrical potential of the second polarity to the second electrode in a state where the electrolyte solution holding part is brought into contact with a coating film formed on a biological interface, the coating film being composed of an external preparation containing: a hydrophilic polymer matrix agent; and an ion-exchange resin dispersed in the hydrophilic polymer matrix agent, the ion-exchange resin being introduced with an ion exchange group whose counter ion is of the second polarity, or a hydrophilic polymer having a function of exchanging an ion of the second polarity.
13 . A percutaneous patch, comprising:
a drug holding part for holding a drug solution containing drug ions charged to a first polarity, wherein the drug ions are administered to a living body by bringing the drug holding part into contact with a coating film formed on a biological interface, the coating film being composed of an external preparation containing: a hydrophilic polymer matrix agent; and an ion-exchange resin dispersed in the hydrophilic polymer matrix agent, the ion-exchange resin being introduced with an ion-exchange group whose counter ion is of the first polarity, or a hydrophilic polymer having a function of exchanging an ion of the first polarity.