Organic thin film transistor and flat panel display device including the same
View Patent ↗Provided are an organic thin film transistor (TFT), which can prevent deformation or separation due to mechanical stress, and a flat panel display device including the organic TFT. The organic TFT includes a gate electrode; a source electrode and drain electrodes insulated from the gate electrode; an organic semiconductor layer insulated from the gate electrode, and contacting the source electrode and the drain electrodes; and a gate insulating layer insulating the gate electrode from the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the organic semiconductor layer. The gate insulating layer may be patterned in an island shape to permit adjacent portions of the substrate to flex freely, thereby reducing stress and deformation of the organic TFT and its component layers.
1. An organic thin film transistor substrate, comprising a first organic thin film transistor and a second organic thin film transistor, wherein the first organic thin film transistor comprises:
a first gate electrode;
a first source electrode and a first drain electrode insulated from the first gate electrode;
a first organic semiconductor layer insulated from the first gate electrode, and contacting the first source electrode and the first drain electrode; and
a first gate insulating layer insulating the first gate electrode from the first source electrode, the first drain electrode, and the first organic semiconductor layer,
wherein the second organic thin film transistor comprises a second gate insulating layer insulating a second gate electrode from a second source electrode, a second drain electrode, and a second organic semiconductor layer, and
wherein the first gate insulating layer is disconnected from the second gate insulating layer.
2. The organic thin film transistor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the first gate insulating layer is formed of an inorganic material.
3. The organic thin film transistor substrate of claim 2 , wherein the first gate insulating layer is patterned to correspond to only the first organic thin film transistor.
4. The organic thin film transistor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the first gate electrode is located on the organic thin film transistor substrate, the first gate insulating layer covers the first gate electrode, the first source electrode and the first drain electrode are formed on the first gate insulating layer, and the first organic semiconductor layer covers the first source electrode and the first drain electrode.
5. The organic thin film transistor substrate of claim 4 , wherein the first gate insulating layer is patterned to correspond to only the first organic thin film transistor.
6. The organic thin film transistor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the first gate electrode is formed on the organic thin film transistor substrate, the first gate insulating layer covers the first gate electrode, the first organic semiconductor layer is formed on the first gate insulating layer, and the first source electrode and the first drain electrode are formed on the first organic semiconductor layer.
7. The organic thin film transistor substrate of claim 6 , wherein the first gate insulating layer is patterned to correspond to only the first organic thin film transistor.
8. The organic thin film transistor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the first source electrode and the first drain electrode are formed on the organic thin film transistor substrate, the first organic semiconductor layer covers the first source electrode and the first drain electrode, the first gate insulating layer is formed on the first organic semiconductor layer, and the first gate electrode is formed on the first gate insulating layer.
9. The organic thin film transistor substrate of claim 8 , wherein the first gate insulating layer is patterned to correspond to only the first organic thin film transistor.
10. The organic thin film transistor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the organic thin film transistor substrate is a flexible substrate.
11. The organic thin film transistor substrate of claim 10 , wherein the first gate insulating layer is patterned to correspond to only the first organic thin film transistor.
12. The organic thin film transistor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the first gate insulating layer is patterned to correspond to only the first organic thin film transistor.
13. The organic thin film transistor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the first organic semiconductor layer and the second organic semiconductor layer are continuous between the first organic thin film transistor and the second organic thin film transistor.
14. The organic thin film transistor substrate of claim 1 , further comprising a third gate insulating layer disposed in an area where no organic thin film transistor is disposed, the third gate insulating layer being disconnected from the first gate insulating layer and the second gate insulating layer.
15. A flat panel display device, comprising:
an organic thin film transistor substrate comprising a first organic thin film transistor and a second organic thin film transistor, wherein the first organic thin film transistor comprises:
a first gate electrode;
a first source electrode and a first drain electrode insulated from the first gate electrode;
a first organic semiconductor layer insulated from the first gate electrode, and contacting the first source electrode and the first drain electrode;
a first gate insulating layer insulating the first gate electrode from the first source electrode, the first drain electrode, and the first organic semiconductor layer; and
a display element electrically connected to at least one of the first source electrode and the first drain electrode,
wherein the second organic thin film transistor comprises a second gate insulating layer insulating a second gate electrode from a second source electrode, a second drain electrode, and a second organic semiconductor layer, and
wherein the first gate insulating layer is disconnected from the second gate insulating layer.
16. The flat panel display device of claim 15 , wherein the first gate insulating layer is patterned to correspond to only the first organic thin film transistor including the first source electrode, the first drain electrode, and the first gate electrode.
17. The flat panel display device of claim 15 , wherein the display element emits one of red, green, and blue light, and the first gate insulating layer is patterned to correspond to only the first display element.
18. The flat panel display device of claim 15 , wherein the display element emits one of red, green, and blue light, and the first gate insulating layer is patterned to correspond to three neighboring display elements, which respectively emit red, green, and blue light.
19. The flat panel display device of claim 15 , wherein the display element is an electroluminescent element.
20. The flat panel display device of claim 15 , wherein the first organic semiconductor layer and the second organic semiconductor layer are continuous between the first organic thin film transistor and the second organic thin film transistor.
21. The flat panel display device of claim 15 , further comprising a third gate insulating layer disposed in an area where no organic thin film transistor is disposed, the third gate insulating layer being disconnected from the first gate insulating layer and the second gate insulating layer.