Modular connector with suppression of conducted and radiated emissions
View Patent ↗An RJ 45 connector for unshielded CAT5 cable has electromagnetic-interference-suppression circuitry to meet the Class B conducted and radiated emissions standard. The connector comprises, in addition to signal-conditioning transformers, a current-blocking ferrite and a plurality of pairs of common-mode filters, one pair for each conductor of each active twisted pair of the cable. Each pair of filters is connected in series with each other between a conductor of an active twisted pair and a transformer winding, and meets or exceeds the impedance, reactance, and resistance curves of FIGS. 2 - 4 . The ferrite is connected in series with each conductor of each inactive pair of the cable and across a capacitor to ground, and meets or exceeds the impedance, reactance, and resistance curves of FIGS. 5 - 7.
1. An apparatus comprising:
at least one of a socket and a corresponding jack that together form a connector for a data transmission medium comprising a plurality of pairs of conductors, comprising
for each conductor of each active pair of the pairs of conductors, a pair of common-mode filter inductors connected in series with each other and with the conductor, the pair of inductors having impedance, reactance and resistance characteristics; wherein said impedance, reactance and resistance characteristics substantially meeting or exceeding an impedance curve of FIG. 2 , a reactance curve of FIG. 3 , and a resistance curve of FIG. 4 , respectively, and
a direct current-blocking inductor connected in series with each conductor of each inactive pair of the pairs of conductors and ground, the inductor having impedance, reactance and resistance characteristics; wherein said impedance, reactance and resistance characteristics substantially meeting or exceeding an impedance curve of FIG. 5 , a reactance curve of FIG. 6 , and a resistance curve of FIG. 7 , respectively.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
a capacitor connected in series between the direct-current blocking inductor and ground; and
for each said active pair of the conductors, a transformer having a pair of windings connected between the conductors of the pair and inductively coupling first portions of the conductors of the pair to second portions of the conductors of the pair.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising:
a winding of each transformer having a center tap connected across a resistor and the capacitor to the ground.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein:
each transformer is substantially a 1:1 transformer and the center tap of the winding is connected to the first portions of the conductors which include the pair of filters.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein:
a first filter of each pair of filters is connected to the winding of the corresponding transformer across a second filter of said pair of filters and comprises fewer winding turns than the second filter.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein:
the first filter of each pair of filters comprises 12 winding turns and the second filter of each pair of filters comprises 16 winding turns.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
the transmission medium (a) is adapted to connect through the connector to an unshielded CAT5 cable, or (b) comprises an unshielded CAT5 cable.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein:
the connector is an RJ45 connector.
9. An apparatus comprising:
one of a socket and a corresponding jack of an RJ45 connector, for connecting to a CAT5 unshielded data cable comprising a plurality of twisted pairs of conductors either directly or through the other of the socket and the jack, and comprising
for each conductor of each active pair of the cable, a pair of common-mode filters connected in series with each other and with the conductor, the pair of filters having impedance, reactance and resistance characteristics; wherein said impedance, reactance and resistance characteristics substantially meeting or exceeding an impedance curve of FIG. 2 , a reactance curve of FIG. 3 , and a resistance curve of FIG. 4 , respectively, and
for each active pair of the cable, a transformer having a first and a second winding that have substantially a 1:1 turns ratio, the first winding connected in series between first portions of the conductors of the pair that include the filters and the second winding connected in series between second portions of the conductors of the pair and inductively coupling the first portions with the second portions, the first winding of each transformer having a center tap connected across a resistor and a capacitor to ground, and
a ferrite connected in series between each conductor of each inactive pair of the cable and the capacitor the ferrite being connected by the capacitor to the ground, and the ferrite having impedance, reactance and resistance characteristics; wherein said impedance, reactance and resistance characteristics substantially meeting or exceeding an impedance curve of FIG. 5 , a reactance curve of FIG. 6 , and a resistance curve of FIG. 7 , respectively.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein:
a first filter of each pair of filters is connected to the winding of the corresponding transformer across a second filter of said pair of filters and comprises fewer winding turns than the second filter.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein:
the first filter of each pair of filters comprises 12 winding turns and the second filter of each pair of filters comprises 16 winding turns.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:
the CAT5 cable, connected to either the one or of the socket or the corresponding jack.