Process for preparing a cast cylinder bore for thermal coating
In a process for preparing a cast cylinder bore for thermal coating, a cylinder crankcase is cast, those surfaces of the subsequent cylinder barrels which are to be thermally coated are roughened, the cylinder barrels are coated by a thermal spraying process, and the cylinder barrels are remachined to their final dimensions. The surface of the cylinder bore is roughened by a jet, preferably a water jet and/or liquid jet mixed with solid particles, and material of the cylinder bore is simultaneously removed. A material thickness, which may be between 0.020-0.140 mm but preferably is between 0.004 mm-0.006 mm, is removed during the roughening operation.
1 . A process for preparing a cast cylinder bore for thermal coating, in which process a cylinder crankcase is cast, those surfaces of subsequent cylinder bores which are to be thermally coated are roughened, the cylinder bores are coated by a thermal spraying process, and the cylinder bores are remachined to their final dimensions, comprising roughening a surface of the cylinder bore by way of a jet while simultaneously removing a maximum thickness of 0.020-0.140 mm of material from the cylinder bore.
2 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein between 1 and 5% by volume of at least one of a cleaning agent and a preservative are added to the jet.
3 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cylinder crankcase is heated after roughening.
4 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cylinder crankcase is cleaned prior to roughening.
5 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the jet is switched on outside the bore before a blasting lance is introduced into the cylinder bore and is only introduced into the bore after a predeterminable stabilization time.
6 . The process as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the jet is guided onto a baffle surface during the stabilization time.
7 . The process as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the baffle surface is arranged in front of the blasting lance within a processing station in which roughening is carried out.
8 . The process as claimed in claim 6 , wherein during stabilization the jet is guided orbitally, and wherein the baffle surface is guided so as to radially surround the jet on all sides.
9 . The process as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the baffle surface selected is a hard metal or a hardened steel.
10 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least two cylinder bores are roughened simultaneously.
11 . The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein at least two blasting lances are supplied with cleaning fluid by a single pressure source.
12 . The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein at least one blasting lance is guided such that it can move in an axial direction independently of another blasting lance.
13 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein roughening is also carried out in a region of the crankshaft-side cylinder outlet, outside what will subsequently be a cylinder or a cylinder bearing surface.
14 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cylinder crankcase is tilted or rotated after roughening by blasting, and wherein tilting or rotation is effected to an acute angle between an axial axis of the cylinder bore and a field line of the weight.
15 . The process as claimed in claim 14 , wherein tilting is carried out about a longitudinally extending axis of cylinder bores of one line.
16 . The process as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the cylinder crankcase is rotated through more than 90° over at least 5 seconds with a vertical position of the cylinder crankcase being used as the basis for the starting position.
17 . The process as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the cylinder crankcase is rotated fully once about its longitudinally extending axis.
18 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thickness is 0.004 mm-0.006 mm.
19 . The process as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the cylinder crankcase is degreased prior to roughening.
20 . The process as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the baffle surface is a case-hardened steel.
21 . The process as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the case-hardened steel is No. 1.7131 or 16MnCr5.
22 . The process as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the cylinder crankcase is rotated over a maximum time available from a cycle time of a machining line into its tilted position.