Copolymers of vinyl alcohol and itaconic acid and uses thereof
View Patent ↗The present invention is a film that is soluble in cold water, and useful in such applications as detergent sachets. Films of the present invention are PVOH copolymers that comprise itaconic acid.
1. A sachet or pouch comprising a film that is soluble in cold water wherein the film comprises a hydrolyzed lactonized vinyl acetate terpolymer composition comprising less than about 5 mol % unhydrolyzed vinyl acetate moieties wherein the hydrolyzed lactonized terpolymer is formed by hydrolysis of a terpolymer of vinyl acetate, alkyl acrylate and itaconic acid, said hydrolyzed lactonized vinyl acetate terpolymer comprising vinyl alcohol moieties formed by hydrolysis of the vinyl acetate moieties and lactone moieties formed by transesterification of the alkyl acrylate moieties present in the terpolymer of vinyl acetate, alkyl acrylate and itaconic acid with vinyl alcohol moieties formed by hydrolysis of the vinyl acetate moieties, and further wherein: (i) the alkyl acrylate is present in the terpolymer of vinyl acetate, alkyl acrylate and itaconic acid in an amount of at least about 1 mol % up to about 9 mol %; and (ii) the itaconic acid is present in the terpolymer of vinyl acetate, alkyl acrylate and itaconic acid in an amount of at least about 1 mol % up to about 10 mol %.
2. A pouch of claim 1 wherein the pouch contains detergent.
3. The pouch of claim 2 wherein the detergent is a liquid.
4. A process for dispersing detergent in cold water comprising the steps: (1) dispensing detergent into a pouch comprising a film that is soluble in cold water comprising a hydrolyzed lactonized vinyl acetate terpolymer composition comprising less than about 5 mol % unhydrolyzed vinyl acetate moieties wherein the hydrolyzed lactonized terpolymer is formed by hydrolysis of a terpolymer of vinyl acetate, alkyl acrylate and itaconic acid, said hydrolyzed lactonized vinyl acetate terpolymer comprising vinyl alcohol moieties formed by hydrolysis of the vinyl acetate moieties and lactone moieties formed by transesterification of the alkyl acrylate moieties present in the terpolymer of vinyl acetate, alkyl acrylate and itaconic acid with vinyl alcohol moieties formed by hydrolysis of the vinyl acetate moieties, and further wherein: (i) the alkyl acrylate is present in the terpolymer of vinyl acetate, alkyl acrylate and itaconic acid in an amount of at least about 1 mol % up to about 9 mol %; and (ii) the itaconic acid is present in the terpolymer in an amount of at least about 1 mol % up to about 10 mol %; and (2) placing the pouch in contact with water at a temperature of less than or equal to about 25° C.
5. A sachet or pouch of claim 1 wherein the alkyl acrylate is methyl acrylate.