Multi value capacitor
View Patent ↗A multi value capacitor is constructed in a single can having a core with three capacitor elements. The capacitor elements are chosen to provide a selectable range of discrete capacitance values when connected in various combinations. The capacitor elements are each connected to a common terminal. The first capacitor element is connected to a first cam contact, the second capacitor element is connected to a second cam contact, and the third capacitor element is connected to a third cam contact. A dial switch mechanism is mounted to the can and connected to a switched terminal, and includes a dial shaft and a rotating contact connected thereto. Rotating the dial switch mechanism will cause the rotating contact, which has three wiper contacts, to engage raised portions of the various cam contacts in various combinations to create various capacitance values between the switched terminal and the common terminal.
1. A multi value capacitor comprising:
a can having a top cover;
a common terminal mounted on said top cover;
a switched terminal mounted on said top cover;
a first capacitor element housed in said can and connected to said common terminal;
a second capacitor element housed in said can and connected to said common terminal;
a third capacitor element housed in said can and connected to said common terminal; and
a dial switch mechanism mounted on said top cover, said dial switch mechanism including a rotating contact for selectively connecting with said first capacitor element, said second capacitor element, and said third capacitor element to generate a predetermined capacitance.
2. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 1 , said dial switch mechanism including:
a dial cover mounted on the top cover;
a dial shaft connected with said dial cover;
a dial detent connected with said dial shaft; and
a detent spring engaging said dial detent to restrain the rotation of said dial shaft to one of a predetermined number of positions.
3. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 2 , wherein said dial cover a dial cover includes indices printed thereon; and wherein said dial switch mechanism further comprises a pointer mounted on the top cover directed toward said indices on said dial cover corresponding with the capacitance value of said capacitor.
4. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 1 , wherein said first capacitor element has a first capacitance value.
5. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 1 further comprising a first cam contact having four raised portions and four alternating depressed portions.
6. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 5 wherein said rotating contact includes a first inner wiper contact to engage said raised portions of said first cam contact.
7. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 4 , wherein said second capacitor element has a second capacitance value twice the value of said first capacitance value.
8. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 1 further comprising a second cam contact having two raised portions and two alternating depressed portions.
9. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 8 wherein said rotating contact includes a second wiper contact to engage said raised portions of said second cam contact.
10. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 7 , wherein said third capacitor element has a third capacitance value twice the value of said second capacitance value.
11. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 1 further comprising a third cam contact having one raised portion and one depressed portion.
12. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 11 , further wherein said rotating contact includes a third wiper contact to engage said raised portion of said second cam contact.
13. A multiple value capacitor comprising:
a housing;
a plurality of capacitor elements enclosed within said housing;
a common terminal mounted to said housing and connected to each of said plurality of capacitor elements;
a switched terminal mounted to said housing;
a dial switch mechanism connected with said switched terminal, said dial switch mechanism including a movable contact in selective connection with said capacitor elements to create multiple capacitance values.
14. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 13 , wherein said plurality of capacitor elements comprises:
a first capacitor element stored in said housing and connected to said common terminal;
a second capacitor element housed in said can and connected to said common terminal; and
a third capacitor element housed in said can and connected to said common terminal.
15. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 14 , wherein said first capacitor element has a first capacitance, said second capacitor element has a second capacitance that is twice the value of said first capacitance, and said third capacitor element has a third capacitance that is twice the value of said second capacitance.
16. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 14 , wherein said dial switch mechanism further comprises:
a first cam contact connected with said first capacitor element;
a second cam contact connected with said second capacitor element; and
a third cam contact connected with said third capacitor element.
17. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 16 , wherein said moveable contact engages said first cam contact, said second cam contact, and said third cam contact, separately and in combination, to create various capacitance values.
18. The multiple value capacitor as described in claim 13 , wherein said dial switch mechanism includes:
a dial shaft connected to said moveable contact;
a dial detent connected to said dial shaft; and
a detent spring connected to said housing and engaging said dial detent to control the movement of said dial detent and said dial shaft.
19. A method for generating multiple capacitance values in a single housing for a multi value capacitor comprising the steps of:
a. providing multiple capacitor elements in the housing, each of said capacitor elements connected to a common terminal mounted to the housing;
b. providing a switching mechanism connected to a switched terminal mounted to the housing, said switching mechanism including a central contacting member;
c. selectively engaging said capacitor elements with said central contacting member; and
d. creating multiple capacitance values according to said capacitor elements contacted by said central contacting member.
20. The method as described in claim 19 , wherein after step b, further comprising the step of providing multiple cam contacts in the housing, each cam contact independently connected with one of said capacitor elements.