Intraductal treatment targeting methylated promoters in breast cancer
The invention provides compositions for targeting methylated promoters in breast cancer and pre-cancer patients. The invention also provides methods for intraductal treatment of breast cancer and pre-cancer patients by delivering intraductally an agent that targets methylated promosters of silenced genes.
1 - 11 . (canceled)
12 . A method for inhibiting DNA methylation of breast cancer genes in a patient having premalignant or malignant breast duct epithelial cells in a breast duct, the method comprising: delivering a composition into the breast duct of the patient, said composition comprising an inhibitor of DNA methylation and a biocompatible solution suitable as a vehicle for delivering the inhibitor of DNA methylation into the breast duct of the patient; thereby inhibiting DNA methylation of breast cancer-related genes within said premalignant or malignant breast duct epithelial cells.
13 . (canceled)
14 . The method of claim 12 wherein the breast cancer genes are selected from the group consisting of cyclin D2, RARbeta2, twist, BRCA1, maspin, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, e-cadherin, p16 (INK4a), P15 (INK4b), P14 (ARF), death associated protein (DAP), retinoblastoma Rb, and vonHippel-Lindaur (VHL) gene.
15 . (canceled)
16 . (canceled)
17 . The method of claim 1 12 wherein the DNA methylation inhibitor competitively binds methyl groups and prevents methylation at cytosines.
18 . The method of claim 1 12 wherein the DNA methylation inhibitor is an oligonucleotide directed against a CpG island region of a promoter of a breast cancer related gene.
19 . (canceled)
20 . (canceled)
21 . The method of claim 12 wherein the biocompatible solution is selected from the group consisting of saline, viscous material, and gel material.