Enhanced timing margin memory interface
View Patent ↗The present invention is an electronic circuit that significantly enhances timing margin in high-speed, digital memory modules. The circuit is implemented is applicable to all switching waveforms on both control and data signal lines that drive the memory bus. Implementation of the present invention also provides a significant reduction in power dissipation compared to memory modules of comparable size and speed utilizing the present art.
1. A memory interface comprising:
a first memory interface logic input signal coupled through a first transition time adjust circuit and having a first time adjusted output coupled directly to a first input of an OR gate;
a second memory interface logic input signal coupled through a second transition time adjust circuit and having a second time adjusted output coupled directly to a second input of an OR gate;
such that only the first and second time adjusted outputs are selectable at said OR gate.
2. The interface of claim 1 further includes strobing the output of the OR gate for said first or second signal.
3. The interface of claim 1 wherein the first transition time adjust circuit comprises:
a first and second signal path for receiving the first input signal;
the first signal path comprising a first transistor having an output coupled through first and second resistors to an output node;
the second signal path comprising a second transistor coupled through third and fourth resistors to the output node.
4. The interface of claim 3 further including a capacitor coupled to the output node.
5. The interface of claim 4 wherein the values of the resistors and capacitors are such that a time constant results with a desired rise and fall time.
6. The interface of claim 5 wherein the desired rise and fall time is asymmetric.
7. The interface of claim 1 wherein the first transition time adjust circuit comprises:
a first and second signal path coupled to a first node;
the first signal path comprising a first transistor coupled through a first resistor to the first node;
the second signal path comprising a second transistor coupled through a second resistor to the first node;
the first node coupled through a third resistor to an output node.
8. The interface of claim 7 further including a capacitor coupled to the output node.
9. The interface of claim 8 wherein the characteristic of the first and second transistors result in a desired resistance ratio.
10. The interface of claim 1 wherein the first transition time adjust circuit comprises:
a first signal path coupled to the first input signal and through a transistor to a first node;
a first resistor coupled to the first node;
the first node coupled through a second resistor to an output node;
a capacitor coupled to the output node.
11. The interlace of claim 10 wherein the transistor is a FET.
12. The interface of claim 10 wherein the transistor is a bipolar transistor.
13. A memory interface comprising:
a first input signal coupled to a first input of an OR gate through a first transition time adjust circuit;
a second input signal coupled to a second input of an OR gate through a second transition time adjust circuit;
wherein the first transition time adjust circuit comprises:
a first and second signal path for receiving the first input signal;
the first signal path comprising a first transistor having an output coupled through first and second resistors to an output node;
the second signal path comprising a second transistor coupled through third and fourth resistors to the output node.
14. The interface of claim 13 further includes strobing the output of the OR gate for said first or second signal.
15. The interface of claim 13 further including a capacitor coupled to the output node.
16. The interface of claim 15 wherein the values of the resistors and capacitors are such that a time constant results with a desired rise and fall time.
17. The interface of claim 16 wherein the desired rise and fall time is asymmetric.
18. The interface of claim 13 wherein the first transition time adjust circuit comprises:
a first and second signal path coupled to a first node;
the first signal path comprising a first transistor coupled through a first resistor to the first node;
the second signal path comprising a second transistor coupled through a second resistor to the first node;
the first node coupled through a third resistor to an output node.
19. The interface of claim 18 further including a capacitor coupled to the output node.
20. The interface of claim 19 wherein the characteristic of the first and second transistors result in a desired resistance ratio.
21. The interface of claim 13 wherein the first transition time adjust circuit comprises:
a first signal path coupled to the first input signal and through a transistor to a first node;
a first resistor coupled to the first node;
the first node coupled through a second resistor to an output node;
a capacitor coupled to the output node.
22. The interface of claim 21 wherein the transistor is a FET.
23. The interface of claim 21 wherein the transistor is a bipolar transistor.